A study on the structure of social group of the first half of the Kofun age in Kinki region by analyzing tumuli and human skeletons

通过古坟和人体骨骼分析研究近畿地区古坟时代前半期的社会群体结构

• 批准号: 16520462
• 负责人: TANAKA Yoshiyuki
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520462/
• 关键词: chief; keyhole shaped burial mound; subordinate burial mound; lieaman; bureaucrat; funeral; kin group

Based on the following procedure, I made clear that the social system of the half part of the Kofun age was the chiefdom society which was yet based on a kinship system, and got a conclusion that it reaches in the sixth century that chiefs projects from kin groups.Analyzing large tumulus groups such as Mozu tumulus group in Osaka Pref, I reached a conclusion that the conventional hypothesis which assumed that a subordinate burial mound was a grave of liegemen or bureaucrats was denied.By kinship analysis of human skeletal remains from many tumuli, I made clear that tumuli of the first half of the Kofun age was not a personal grave, and was a grave of kin group which was a big group than a family with a background. And I concluded that tumuli groups are the clan/lineage graves not the thing which reflected social classes. The superiority/inferiority in tumulus group shows rank differences in a kin group. In addition, I got a preliminary conclusion that, besides, the structure of tumuli group was basically same in Kyushu, Kinki and Kanto region.

通过以下步骤，明确了古坟时代后半期的社会制度是以亲属制度为基础的酋邦社会，并得出了酋邦社会在世纪时已经达到了从亲属群体中投射出来的结论。通过对大坂府魔族墓群等大型墓群的分析，我得出的结论是，传统的假设，假设一个下属的坟墓是一个坟墓的liegemen或官僚被否定。通过亲属分析人类骨骼遗骸从许多坟墓，我清楚地表明，古坟时代前半期的坟墓不是个人坟墓，而是亲属群体的坟墓，这是一个比有背景的家庭更大的群体。我的结论是，古墓群是氏族/血统坟墓，而不是反映社会阶层的东西。坟墓组的优/劣性在亲属组中表现出等级差异。此外，还初步得出了九州、近畿、关东地区古墓群结构基本相同的结论。

项目成果

社会集団と政治組織(列島の古代史) (考古学からみた古代家族を執筆)

社会团体和政治组织（群岛古代史）（从考古学的角度写古代家庭）

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 石川健;舟橋京子;田中良之;田中良之;田中良之;田中良之
• 通讯作者: 田中良之

人骨

人骨

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 稲童古墳群報告書
• 作者: TANAKA;Yoshiyuki;田中良之
• 通讯作者: 田中良之

弥生人骨を用いたAMS年代測定(予察)

使用弥生人骨进行 AMS 测年（初步）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日・韓交流の考古学(第6回九州考古学会・嶺南考古学会合同考古学大会)
• 作者: 田中良之;溝口孝司;岩永省三;Tom Higham
• 通讯作者: Tom Higham

A preliminary report on the AMS Dating of Human and Animal Skeletal Remains of Yayoi Period Northern Kyushu, Japan

日本九州北部弥生时代人类和动物骨骼遗骸的 AMS 测年初步报告

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Interaction and Transformations Volume 3
• 作者: TANAKA;Yoshiyuki
• 通讯作者: Yoshiyuki

大分県直入郡長湯横穴墓群出土人骨について

关于大分县直入郡长汤横穴古坟群出土的人骨

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 日・韓交流の考古学(第6回九州考古学会・嶺南考古学会合同考古学大会)
• 作者: 石川健;舟橋京子;田中良之
• 通讯作者: 田中良之