A study on Mogari ritual of Kofun period, using hyman skeletal remains and insect remains.

我们利用考古学和法医人类学的方法，明确了日本古代的葬礼仪式--莫加里葬礼在埋葬前花了一个多星期的时间，而且莫加里葬礼不是在喧闹的土堆上进行的，而是在聚落内/附近进行的。从记载日本古代的编年史《日本修道》中，我们确认了莫加里时期存在相对的长度。此外，还证实，存在于TUROMULE主要组成部分的墓坑周围的柱坑是举行仪式的“Mogari-ya”，这是考古学家的既定理论。然而，我们发现了一些例子，柱子坑是在挖坟坑之前挖的，坑是在柱子周围的坟坑里挖的。据认为，这些坑是在修筑土堆和/或埋葬死人之前挖出来的，是为了界定生死的界限。接下来，我们在显微镜下观察到松山市八赛克人的骨骼上附着着苍蝇蛹。结果表明，苍蝇的种类为肉蝇属和水蝇属。由于后者在死亡几天后捕食僵尸，因此可以清楚地看到，由于苍蝇活动，至少要在有光线的地方放置大约1周。此外，岛内遗址发现了死者的粪便，死者死后通过充满肠道的气体从死者身上喷出粪便。因此，当一个腹腔充满气体的时期，很可能已经结束了莫加里并被埋葬了2-3周，这是可以访问的。至于科芬时期的莫加里，它不是在土丘上完成的，它花了1周多的时间，通常是2-3周。

We made clear that the Mogari that is the ancient funeral ritual in Japan took more than a week before burial, and that the Mogari was operated not on the mound of tumulous but in/near the settlement, using the archaeological and forensic anthropological methods.It was confirmed that there was relative length in the period of the Mogari from "Nihon-shoki" that is a chronicle of ancient Japan. Also, it was confirmed that the opinion that the pillar pits that exist around grave pit in the main constituent part of tumulous is "Mogari-ya" where the rituals were operated, was handled by the established theory in the part of archaeologists. However, we found some examples that the pillar pits were dug before digging the grave pit and that the pits were dug in the grave pit around the cist. According to those, it was considered that the pits were dug to define the boundary between Life and death before building mound and/or burring a dead person.Next, we observed the fly pupas attaching to the human bones from Hasaike tumulous in Matsuyama city under the microscope. As a result, it made clear that the species of flies were flesh fly genus and Hydrotaea genus.Because of that the latter fly preys on to the stiff after several days of the death, it became clear that at least about 1 week was placed where there is a light as flies were active.Furthermore, the case that there were the feces of the dead person was founded in Shimanouchi site, which spouted out from the dead by the gas filled with the bowels after the death. Therefore, the period when an abdominal cavity is filled with gas, probably, to have ended the Mogari and to have been buried for 2-3 weeks could have visited.As for Mogari in the Kofun period, it wasn't done on the mound and it took more'than 1 week, generally in 2-3 weeks, to be done.