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Research of Employment Insertion Support for Persons in Social Difficulties in France ; Anecdotal Survey in Ile-de-France Prefecture

法国社会困难人员就业插入支持研究；

基本信息

批准号：
16530184
负责人：
FUKUHARA Hiroyuki
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
Osaka City University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530184/
关键词：
Persons in Social Difficulties Young People Social Exclusion Social Inclusion Poverty Employment Insertion Support Social Enterprise Minimum Income Support 社会的結束参入支援事業失業不安定就業雇用フランス参入支援始業

项目摘要

I have researced the issue of employment insertion support for persons in social difficulties in Ile-de-Frence Prefecture of France. I have accounted for these support in France by means of concrete measures of Paris City and Ile-de-France Prefecture.On the other hand, regarding the whole Europe not just France, the European Union tackles the issuue of persons in social difficulties, and has established the European employment strategy and policy toward social exclusion.From both range of vision, I have analyzed more effectiveness of Employment Support for Persons in Social Difficulties.In Japan, while similar problem becomes intensified, the gouverment has executed "support aimed at self-subsistence". Of course, I think that "the self-subsistence" or "independence" is important for our living, but that the acquisition of it is became ostracized by the social facters. Consequently, the new policy and action of "societal organization" is required.In Europe, with just such recognition, the concept of "social exclusion" and "social inclusion" ("social insertion" called in France) was used actively from the nineties. EU and each country in EU aim at the actualization of social inclusion thorough the employment measure, not only the welfare measure.Altogether, the road from welfare to workfare has become common ones in advanced countries, but there is the great distance concerning, whether it actualizes with hard measure or with soft measure. Concept of social inclusion is something which it tries to tackle this issue from comprehensive point of view. And the French "insertion support" measure is one model.

我研究了法国伊朗塞州对社会困难人员的就业支助问题。我通过巴黎市和法兰西州的具体措施对法国的这些支持进行了说明。另一方面，对于整个欧洲，不仅仅是法国，欧盟解决了社会困难人员的问题，并制定了针对社会排斥的欧洲就业战略和政策。从这两个角度分析了对社会困难人员就业支持的更多有效性。在日本，类似的问题加剧，政府执行了“以自给自足为目的的支持”。当然，我认为“自给自足”或“独立”对我们的生活是重要的，但它的获得却被社会因素所排斥。因此，需要“社会组织”的新政策和行动。在欧洲，正是在这样的认识下，从90年代开始，“社会排斥”和“社会包容”(法国称之为“社会插入”)的概念得到了积极的运用。欧盟和欧盟各国都致力于通过就业措施来实现社会包容，而不仅仅是福利措施。从福利到工作福利的道路在发达国家已经司空见惯，但无论是通过硬措施还是软措施来实施，都存在着很大的差距。社会包容的概念是它试图从全面的角度来解决这个问题。法国的“插入支持”措施就是一种模式。