Improvement of Piano Tuning in Music Education---Using Classical Temperaments instead of 12 Equal Temperament

音乐教育中钢琴调律的改进——用古典律代替12平均律

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    16530600
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2004 至 2006
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

12 equal temperament has 400 cent major 3rd witch is 14 cent higher than pure major 3rd and sounds unmusically with noisy beats. In this research to improve major triads of the modern keyboard tuning, Young temperament is introduced as the best of the classical others, after the theoretical consideration and comparative hearing tests of the 6 classical temperaments such as Pytagorean, meantone, Werkmaister, Kirnberger, Bach-Lehmann and Varotti-Young temperaments. The difficulty of modern keyboard instruments to tune in classical temperament is inharmonicity of the piano strings. The pitch of the fundamental tone does not strictly coincide with the 2^<nd> overtone of the lower octave and the difference of the frequency of the theoretically same notes brings uncomfortable beats. After many trials the piano was successfully tuned in Young temperament with minimum octave stretch. The Young triad on the piano sounds harmonically and varies its color according to the change of tonality. The number of beats per second of every 4^<th> and 5^<th> intervals in the fundamental tuning octave and overtone cent rate (including inharmonicity), of Al to the highest A7 are showed in the tables.
12等律有400分的大三度,比纯大三度高14分,听起来没有音乐性,有嘈杂的节拍。本研究通过对毕达哥拉斯律、平均律、韦克梅斯特律、柯恩伯格律、巴赫-莱曼律和瓦罗蒂-杨律等6种古典律的理论思考和听觉对比测试,提出了杨律作为古典律中的佼佼者,以完善现代键盘调律中的大调三和弦。现代键盘乐器在古典音律中调音的困难在于钢琴弦的不和谐性。基音的音高与较低八度的2^泛音并不严格一致<nd>,理论上相同音符的频率差异会带来不舒服的节拍。经过多次试验,钢琴成功地调整在年轻的气质与最低八度拉伸。钢琴上的扬三和弦声音和谐,并根据音调的变化而变化其颜色。表<th><th>中示出了从A1到最高A7的基本调音八度音阶中的每4^和5^间隔的每秒拍数和泛音百分率(包括不和谐性)。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(28)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Toru KIDO Classical Piano Tunings
Toru KIDO 古典钢琴调弦
JAPAHARINET
贾帕哈里网
小・中学校ピアノ音律への不等分平均律(複合純正律)導入の試み-最適音律選定のための理論的考察-
尝试将不平等平均律(复合正调)引入小学和初中钢琴音律 - 选择最佳音律的理论考虑 -
小中学校のピアノ音律への不等分平均律導入の試み
将不平等平均律引入中小学生钢琴音律的尝试
音律研究II-3和音の理論的考察、判定、聴取実験
音律研究II-3 和弦的理论思考、判断与聆听实验
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KISHI Keiko其他文献

KISHI Keiko的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('KISHI Keiko', 18)}}的其他基金

Research on the temperament of the well-temperd Clavier by J.S.Bach
巴赫脾气好的钢琴曲的气质研究
  • 批准号:
    23520172
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Pitch and temperament of the Japanese folk music and utai -How to stop the invasion of the western equal temperament into traditional japanese music
日本民间音乐与歌的音高与律-如何阻止西方平均律对日本传统音乐的入侵
  • 批准号:
    19530823
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.15万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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