Environment-Behavior Support for Improving the Quality of Life in Residential Facilities for the Elderly

提高老年人居住设施生活质量的环境行为支持

• 批准号: 16560543
• 负责人: KOGA Toshie
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Maebashi Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16560543/
• 关键词: Residential Facilities for the Elderly; Environment-Behavior Support; QOL; Living space; Possession; Sharing Room; Meal; 滞在時間; 食事環境; 所有物; 生活の質; ジェンダー; 特別養護老人ホーム; グループホーム; 生活の質(QOL); ビデオ撮影データ; 環境の質の評価; 韓国敬老堂; 椅子; ビデオ撮影データ分析; 韓国比較調査

To ensure the quality of life (QOL) in residential facilities for the elderly, it is very important to create an environment that not only supports the diminishing physical capacity of each individual but that also helps each person live an active life. Our research examines environment-behavior support within the living space and the dining space.Within the living space, our focus is on the "things" in the individual's environment. In a living space without many "things," the degree of dementia has a close relation to the amount of "things" in that space. As dementia becomes more severe, the individual will have fewer "things." Therefore, we can say that "things" have the role of supporting lifestyle activities. Having many "things" in the living space sustains a diversity of activities. In other words, enriching the living space with "things" not influenced by physical capacity or cognitive level can expand the individual's environment-behavior possibilities and lead to better QOL. F … More rom an examination of the activities of daily living (ADL) over time and the amount of "things" the individual possesses, we can see 1) how the amount of "things" may be influential on how long the individual stays healthy and 2) how gender may be important in relation to environment-behavior support.For the quality of life in common spaces, we also examine places where individuals gather for interaction and the environment-behavior in the all-important dining space, where meals play the basic role of sustenance. We examine convenience characteristics such as how long the individual stands, sits, and stays in the dining space. From these characteristics we can study tendency differences in relation to ADL and the type of facility. In general, individuals with lower ADL remain longer in the dining space. These individuals tend to become passive, showing almost no variation in behavior. On the other hand, individuals with high ADL show great variation in behavior in the dining space. Looking at the type of facility, elderly patients in a group home show great variation in how long they stand, sit, and stay in the dining space. The behavior we observe here is much more diverse than that of a home for elderly people requiring special care. Our research also examines the "gyeongrodang" system for seniors in Korea. The "gyeongrodang" system can provide Japan with valuable clues on how to develop local support systems for enabling elderly people to live independent and healthy lives beginning from the basic environment-behavior related to food and diet. Less

为了确保老年人居住设施的生活质量（QOL），创造一个不仅支持每个人身体能力下降的环境，而且还帮助每个人过上积极的生活，这是非常重要的。我们的研究考察了生活空间和餐饮空间内的环境行为支持。在生活空间内，我们的重点是个人环境中的“事物”。在一个没有太多“东西”的生活空间里，痴呆的程度与这个空间里“东西”的数量有着密切的关系。随着痴呆症变得越来越严重，个人将拥有更少的“东西”。因此，我们可以说，“物”具有支持生活方式活动的作用。在生活空间中有许多“东西”维持了活动的多样性。换句话说，用不受身体能力或认知水平影响的“事物”来丰富生活空间，可以扩大个人的环境行为可能性，从而提高生活质量。F ...更多信息 通过对日常生活活动（ADL）随时间的变化和个人拥有的“物品”的数量的检查，我们可以看到1）“物品”的数量如何影响个人保持健康的时间以及2）性别如何在与环境-行为支持有关的方面是重要的。我们也检视个人聚集互动的场所，以及在重要的用餐空间中的环境行为，在用餐空间中，食物扮演着维持生计的基本角色。我们研究方便的特点，如多久的个人站，坐，并留在用餐空间。从这些特征中，我们可以研究与ADL和设施类型有关的趋势差异。一般来说，ADL较低的人在用餐空间停留的时间更长。这些人往往变得被动，几乎没有表现出行为上的变化。另一方面，具有高ADL的个体在用餐空间中的行为表现出很大的变化。从设施的类型来看，团体之家的老年患者在站立、坐下和停留在用餐空间的时间上表现出很大的差异。我们在这里观察到的行为比需要特殊照顾的老年人的家庭更加多样化。我们的研究还探讨了韩国老年人的“gyeongrodang”制度。“gyeongrodang”系统可以为日本提供宝贵的线索，说明如何从基本环境-与食物和饮食有关的行为-开始，发展地方支持系统，使老年人能够独立健康地生活。少

项目成果

高齢者居住施設における食事行動の特徴-環境行動支援の基礎的研究-

老年居住设施饮食行为特征-环境行为支持基础研究-

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 人間・環境学会誌 (投稿中)
• 作者: 古賀紀江;横山ゆりか;狩野徹
• 通讯作者: 狩野徹

高齢者居住施設別による食事行動の特徴 -環境行動支援の基礎的研究-

老年居住设施饮食行为特征-环境行为支持基础研究-

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: MERA Journal man-environment research association (印刷中)
• 作者: 古賀紀江;横山ゆりか;狩野徹
• 通讯作者: 狩野徹

`Gyeongrodang' as a Facility for Continuous Local Life of Korean Seniors

作为韩国老年人持续在地生活设施的“庆路堂”

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: proceedings of the 7^<th>. International Symposium for Environment -Behavior Studies
• 作者: Toshie KOGA;Yurika YOKOYAMA;Kyeong-Lark LEE
• 通讯作者: Kyeong-Lark LEE

Human Behavior and Environment for Dining in a Nursing Home

疗养院用餐的人类行为和环境

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Summaries of Technical Papers of annual Meeting AIJ
• 作者: Yuzo Iwanami;Toshie KOGA;Yurika YOKOYAMA
• 通讯作者: Yurika YOKOYAMA

Gender and Environment Behavior Support based on Surrounding Things

基于周围事物的性别与环境行为支持

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Bulletin of Maebashi Institute of technology 76-79
• 作者: Toshie KOGA;Yurika YOKOYAMA
• 通讯作者: Yurika YOKOYAMA