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A Study on Memory of Places in the Old Age

晚年地点记忆研究

基本信息

批准号：
14550617
负责人：
KOGA Toshie
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Maebashi Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550617/
关键词：
Aged People Memory Place Attachment Dementia Cognitive Error Reminiscence Local Community Nursing home 回想法地域想起実験外出機会減少居住環境

项目摘要

In this paper, we provide discussion on memory of the aged people concerning local area and everyday environment, i.e. place memory. Because of the decline of memory as well as the physical function, people tend to suffer from mismatching problem between places and their behavior in the old age, which might cause the serious decrease of Q0L. We aim at dealing with this problem through our studies on memory in the real world.Here, we first make an effort to review the articles on the everyday memory in the field of psychology, which, unfortunately, revealed relative terra-incognita around this area. Our first outcome is systematic review into this terra-incognita. We then conducted the 2 surveys : 1) survey on the responses of aged people by looking photographs which included scenes of their local area, 2) survey on the environment of nursing homes and group homes, and cognitive errors of elderly people with dementia. From the result of the former survey (chapter 2), we found the tendency of contents of subjects' verbalization, and the relationship between place memory and reminiscences. Then, from the result of the latter survey (chapter 3), we found that some significant cognitive errors were supposed to be caused by a certain physical factors in the environment.We hope the result of the survey 1 will contribute to the improvement of local environment and care in local environment. And the survey 2 will contribute to the improvement of living in the institutional environment in old age.

本文探讨了老年人对地域和日常环境的记忆，即地点记忆。由于记忆力和身体机能的衰退，老年人容易出现场所与行为的不匹配问题，从而导致生活质量严重下降。本文旨在通过对真实的世界中的记忆的研究来解决这一问题，首先回顾了心理学领域中关于日常记忆的研究，遗憾的是，这些研究揭示了这一领域的相对未知性。我们的第一个成果是对这一未知领域的系统回顾。然后进行了2项调查：1）通过观看包括当地场景的照片来调查老年人的反应，2）调查养老院和团体之家的环境，以及痴呆症老年人的认知错误。从第二章的调查结果中，我们发现了被试言语化的内容倾向，以及地点记忆与回忆的关系。然后，从后一项调查（第三章）的结果中，我们发现一些显著的认知错误应该是由环境中的某种物理因素引起的，我们希望调查1的结果有助于改善当地环境和保护当地环境。调查2将有助于改善老年人在机构中的生活环境。