North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and Agri-Food Industry in Canada : Focusing Fruits and Wine Industry
北美自由贸易协定 (NAFTA) 和加拿大农业食品工业:聚焦水果和葡萄酒行业
基本信息
- 批准号:16580191
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.96万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2004 至 2005
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The purpose of this study is to examine the structural change of agri-food industry in Canada under NAFTA, especially focusing on fruits and wine industry. Fruits and wine industry is the less comparative advantage sector in Canada's agri-food industry. This study explores the impacts of CUSTA(Canada-US Free Trade Agreement) and NAFTA on fruits and wine industry, and discuss policies and programs to changing market under FTA.The results of the study are as follows. First, area of fruit trees like apple and pear has continueosly decreased since late 1980s. However, it is noteworthy that area of berries and grapes has increased. Area and production of blueberry has increased remarkably. Then Canada became one of the largest exporting countries of blueberry.Secondly, wine import has increased due to expansion of domestic demand. As a result, self-sufficiency rate of wine has declined through 1990s. Wine production has shrunk in early 1990s, but revived in late 1990s. The reasons of increasing production are as follows ;(1) replacement of variety to Vinifera, (2) introduction of Vintners Quality Assurance (VQA), (3) development of specialty products like Ice Wine, (4) cooperative marketing with tourism. Especially, VQA has played important role for marketing promotion of high quality wine.
本研究的目的是研究在北美自由贸易协定下加拿大农业食品工业的结构变化,特别关注水果和葡萄酒产业。水果和葡萄酒工业是加拿大农业食品工业中比较优势较小的部门。本研究探讨了加拿大-美国自由贸易协定(CUSTA)和北美自由贸易协定(NAFTA)对水果和葡萄酒行业的影响,并讨论了自由贸易协定下改变市场的政策和方案。研究结果如下:首先,自20世纪80年代末以来,苹果和梨等果树的面积不断减少。然而,值得注意的是,浆果和葡萄的面积有所增加。蓝莓的面积和产量显著增加。然后加拿大成为蓝莓最大的出口国之一。其次,由于国内需求的扩大,葡萄酒进口有所增加。因此,葡萄酒的自给率在20世纪90年代一直在下降。葡萄酒产量在20世纪90年代初出现萎缩,但在90年代末又恢复了。产量增加的原因如下:(1)品种更新到Vinifera(2)引进vinners Quality Assurance (VQA)(3)开发冰酒等特色产品(4)与旅游合作营销。尤其是VQA对于优质葡萄酒的营销推广起到了重要的作用。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
カナダ平原州の農業構造変化と近世代農協
加拿大平原省份农业结构变迁与现代农业合作社
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2004
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kiyotada Hayashi;Thomas Nemecek and Roland Scholz;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;林 清忠;Kiyotada hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;松原豊彦;松原 豊彦;松原 豊彦
- 通讯作者:松原 豊彦
NAFTA経済圏の形成と北米農産物市場の「一体化」
NAFTA经济区的形成与北美农产品市场的“一体化”
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kiyotada Hayashi;Thomas Nemecek and Roland Scholz;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;林 清忠;Kiyotada hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;松原豊彦
- 通讯作者:松原豊彦
FTAと農業・食料-NAFTAの経験から-
FTA 与农业和食品 - 来自 NAFTA 的经验 -
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2005
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Kiyotada Hayashi;Thomas Nemecek and Roland Scholz;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;林 清忠;Kiyotada hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;Kiyotada Hayashi;松原豊彦;松原 豊彦
- 通讯作者:松原 豊彦
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MATSUBARA Toyohiko其他文献
MATSUBARA Toyohiko的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('MATSUBARA Toyohiko', 18)}}的其他基金
Changing international market of agricultural commodities and operation of transnational agribusiness corporations
国际农产品市场变化与跨国农业企业经营
- 批准号:
21405030 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 0.96万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
State Trading Enterprises on Grain Export and WTO Agricultural Negotiation
国营贸易企业粮食出口与入世农业谈判
- 批准号:
14560192 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 0.96万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Changing Grain Exporting System in Canada and Reform of the Canadian Wheat
加拿大粮食出口体系的变革与加拿大小麦的改革
- 批准号:
11660231 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 0.96万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Study on the emergence of the Global Cities in the Asia-Pacific Region
亚太地区全球城市的崛起研究
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10045019 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 0.96万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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