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Medicolegal and Pathological Study of Injury on Human Bones Excavated from Ancient Remains.

古代遗骸出土人体骨骼损伤的法医学和病理学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
16590546
负责人：
KUROSAKI Kunihiko
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Toho University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We tried to elucidate the cause of skeletal injuries observed on ancient humans excavated from remains of Chinese Shang Dynasty. Eighteen among 192 individuals (9.4%) had certain skeletal injuries. In 10 out of the 18 injured bones, identification of the bronze weapon which had formed the wounds was possible by reviewing many documents about weapons used in the Shang of those days, analysis based on X-ray and CT images, and reproduction experiments of injuries using bones of an animal. Especially, a case which a fragment of a bronze weapon stuck in on a top of the skull was the oldest one, that a weapon was scientifically identified, in Chinese archeology history. The capital of the Shang takes a form of a fort city surrounded by a castle wall by fieldwork. Moreover, many fights with the other nation were frequent at that time. In this experiment, many human bones excavated from a grave of common people were found to have injuries formed by bronze weapons. This fact is archeologically interesting because it proves the historical fact that fighting with a foreign enemy was done in the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Various rare injuries were observed on bones of sacrifices. But because we are not possible to give a presentation if do not undergo the official authorization of the China government about showing photographs of sacrifices' bones and analysis results of the injuries, now we are applying for permission of presentation to the government.

我们试图阐明从中国商代遗骸中出土的古人类骨骼损伤的原因。192人中有18人(9.4%)有一定程度的骨骼损伤。在18块受伤的骨头中，有10块是通过查阅大量有关当时商代使用的武器的文献，根据X射线和CT图像进行分析，以及利用动物的骨头进行重现实验来鉴定形成伤口的青铜武器。尤其是青铜兵器碎片卡在头盖骨顶部的案件，是中国考古史上最古老的武器科学鉴定案件。商朝的首都采取了城堡城市的形式，周围有一堵城堡墙，周围是田野工作。此外，当时与对方国家的战斗也很频繁。在这项实验中，从一个普通人的坟墓中出土的许多人的骨骼被发现有青铜武器造成的损伤。这一事实在考古学上很有趣，因为它证明了与外敌作战的历史事实是在商朝的都城进行的。在牺牲的骨头上观察到了各种罕见的损伤。但由于没有中国政府的正式授权，我们不能展示牺牲遗骨的照片和伤情分析结果，所以现在我们正在向政府申请展示的许可。