Contextualising Treveran Grave Monuments

特雷维兰坟墓纪念碑的背景

• 批准号: 471888312
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Anja Klöckner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fach Klassische Archäologie (aufgelöst)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/471888312?language=en
• 关键词: Contextualising; Treveran; Grave; Monuments

Aiming to contextualize Roman grave monuments in the area of the Treveri, for the first time, various archaeological find groups are within the scope of the applied project. Apart from large built grave monuments, which two predecessor projects made accessible, other grave markers of different shapes and formats have a considerable spatial impact and form the perception of space far beyond the funerary sphere. This is why the new project shall focus on a formal, spatial, functional and semiotic (re-)contextualisation of all grave monuments, on the relations between them and on the reconstruction of the funerary landscape. Leading questions are how the various grave monuments connect to settlements and how they are embedded into the landscape, and, thereby, how the funerary landscape developed (C1). This is key to analyse strategies and dynamics of variation in terms of motifs, ornaments and architectural design, both in the area of the Treveri and beyond (C3). A case study will focus on the layout, structure and use of the necropolis in one place and shall inquire into spatial and ritual dimensions of the commemorative culture in Roman times (C2). Furthermore, digital modelling techniques help to examine the aesthetics and guidance of reception (B1) as well as the colour coding and polychromy of grave monuments (B2). Project part (=PP) A will amplify the material to single out the interdependencies in the visual repertoire of different grave types with respect to figural and ornamental motifs and their elaboration. PP B1 will provide timely visualisations of well-known grave monuments, whereas PP B2 explores the technical possibilities for the reconstruction of the original colours to discover a poorly preserved and under-researched level in visual representations of Roman time. We can study the development of the funerary landscape only based on the digital map and the visual analysis generated in PP C1, also considering different viewer perspectives. Together with PP A and B1, this is required to conduct the semiotic analysis in PP C3. Primarily the fundamental research in PP C1 allows adding a geospatial component to our applied concept of strategies and dynamics of variation. Moreover, mapping visual variations permits tracing the transfer of forms beyond the civitas-borders just as it reveals the locally and regionally created imagery and its enhancements.Said concept captures visual refractions in stone that refer to the motivations of local sponsors to represent themselves in what they considered an up-to-date manner and by which we can relate them to the functional contexts they were produced for and in use. As an exemplary case study, a detailed local analysis investigates further external parameters and their impact on the development of the funerary landscape (PP C2). The aim of this holistic strategy is to gain a new perspective on the funerary culture of Roman imperial times in the entire area of the Treveri.

为了将Treveri地区的罗马坟墓古迹置于背景中，首次将各种考古发现群体纳入应用项目的范围。除了两个前身项目使其变得无障碍的大型坟墓纪念碑之外，其他形状和形式不同的坟墓标记也具有相当大的空间影响，并形成了远远超出殡葬领域的空间感知。这就是为什么新项目将重点放在所有坟墓纪念碑的形式，空间，功能和符号（重新）情境化，以及它们之间的关系和丧葬景观的重建上。主要的问题是各种坟墓纪念碑如何连接到定居点，以及它们如何嵌入到景观中，从而如何发展葬礼景观（C1）。这是关键分析战略和变化的动态方面的图案，装饰和建筑设计，无论是在该地区的Treveri和超越（C3）。个案研究将集中在一个地方的墓地的布局，结构和使用，并探讨在罗马时代的纪念文化（C2）的空间和仪式的层面。此外，数字建模技术有助于检查美学和接受指导（B1）以及墓碑的颜色编码和多色（B2）。项目部分（=PP）A将扩大材料，以挑选出不同坟墓类型的视觉剧目中的相互依存关系，包括人物和装饰图案及其制作。PP B1将提供着名坟墓纪念碑的及时可视化，而PP B2则探索重建原始颜色的技术可能性，以发现罗马时代视觉表现中保存较差且研究不足的水平。我们只可根据数码地图及在PP C1中所产生的视觉分析，并考虑不同的观看者的角度，来研究墓地景观的发展。与PP A和B1一起，需要在PP C3中进行符号学分析。首先，PP C1的基础研究允许将地理空间组件添加到我们应用的策略和变化动态概念中。此外，映射视觉变化允许追踪形式的转移超出了civitas边界，正如它揭示了本地和区域创建的图像及其增强。所说的概念捕捉石头的视觉折射，指的是当地赞助商的动机，以他们认为最新的方式来代表自己，我们可以通过它将它们与功能上下文联系起来，他们被生产和使用。作为一个典型的案例研究，详细的本地分析调查进一步的外部参数及其对殡葬景观（PP C2）的发展的影响。这一整体战略的目的是获得一个新的角度对罗马帝国时代的葬礼文化在整个地区的特雷韦里。