The effective health promotion of school toilet sanitation and elementary school children's excretion-Multiple evaluation-

这项研究是在2004-2006年间在日本小学生及其家长中进行的。研究结果总结如下：日本学校厕所卫生和小学生如厕习惯的文献研究。对1955-2005年间65篇有关该课题的文献进行分析。结果表明，1996年后文献量有所增加，并与舆论氛围有关。研究对象为小学生(n=51)及其家长，研究对象为小学生及家长。该计划包括一场关于儿童日常习惯和厕所习惯的讲座，健康教育周，关于结果的报告。这个项目持续了20年。高质量的睡眠使生活变得有意义。儿童大小便失禁的案例研究本研究的对象是一名脊柱裂患者。通过采访，她在小学生活中暴露出五个问题：1)学校厕所设施不便，2)学校没有时间进行自我导尿安全，3)母亲在过渡到自我导尿过程中的担忧和冲突，4)好奇的同学，5)学校旅行时不干净和不方便的公厕。

Research was carried out among Japanese elementary school children and their parents during the period 2004-2006. The results were summarized as follows :Study of literatures on school toilet sanitation and toilet habits of elementary school children excretion in JapanLiteratures about the subject from 1955 to 2005 (n=65) were analyzed. Results showed that the number of literatures was increased after 1996 and related to the climate of public opinion. The main subject was investigations into actual conditions.A model health education program for improving quality sleep, awakening, breakfast and bowl movementThe subjects for this study were elementary school children (n=51) and the parents. The program consisted of a lecture about children's daily habits and toilet habits, health education weeks, report about the results. This program continued for 2years. Quality sleep made life regular significantly.Study of instances of children experiencing incontinenceThe subject for this study was a patient with spina bifida. By the interview, five problems in her elementary school life were emerged ; 1)the inconvenient facilities of a school toilet, 2)no time for self-catheterization safety at school, 3)her mother's worry and conflict in the transition to self-catheterization, 4)curious classmates, 5)unclean and inconvenient public toilet on a school trip.