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A Basic Study abut Communication Promotion Program of senile elderly

老年沟通促进计划的基础研究

基本信息

批准号：
16592215
负责人：
KOMATSU Mitsuyo
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16592215/
关键词：
senile elderly communication get hold of the subject environmental sounds care staff communication promotion sheet 痴呆性高齢者音声的特長生体反応

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to make facilitating communication programs for each senile elderly that focuses on voice characteristics of speech (pitch, volume, intonation) and clarified effects of environmental noises in welfare facilities.We informed subjects objects, got consent, they were two senile elderly, ten care staff members.At first year, we suggested that the potential communication program being able to be used in the formulation of care plan. We measured noises for 24 hours in welfare facilities. Noises that cause old people's shout, rising from their chair, TV volume, care staff member's footsteps would be able to solve at once.Further we compared the differences of three kinds of music (classic, rock, song) and physiological reaction as a basic study. It was showed that systolic blood pressures changed slightly every music sounds in cases of 5 senile elderly who live grope homes. Almost of them preferred song to others. At second year, we made facilitating communication sheets for senile elderly and used them for three months. We assessed MENFIS (Mental Impairment Functional Scale), NM Scale (NM-shiki scale) activity of daily living scale before and after intervention.We used this sheet when conversing with senile elderly, she got a significant score on communicating, other point did not change. one of two senile stopped scoring on the way, because she was in the hospital.As a result, evidences of using sheet were not identified, we will continue this study.

本研究的目的是为每个老年人制作方便沟通的方案，重点是语音特征（音高，音量，语调）和澄清环境噪声对福利设施的影响。我们告知被试对象，获得同意，他们是两名老年老人，十名护理人员。在第一年，我们建议潜在的沟通程序可以用于制定护理计划。我们测量了福利院24小时内的噪音。引起老人叫喊的噪音，从椅子上升起的声音，电视的音量，护理人员的脚步声都能立刻解决。在此基础上比较了三种音乐（古典、摇滚、歌曲）与生理反应的差异。结果表明，5名独居老人的收缩压每听一种音乐都会有轻微的变化。几乎所有人都更喜欢歌曲。第二年，我们为老年人制作了方便通讯单，并使用了三个月。评估干预前后MENFIS（精神损伤功能量表）、NM （NM-shiki量表）日常生活活动量表。我们在与老年老人交谈时使用这张表，她在沟通方面得分显著，其他点没有变化。两个老人中的一个在路上停了下来，因为她住院了。由于没有发现使用床单的证据，我们将继续进行这项研究。