Effects of a group program to prevent dementia in community dwelling elderly

预防社区老年人痴呆症的团体计划的效果

• 批准号: 16592231
• 负责人: YAMASHITA Kazuya
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Shimane Nursing College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16592231/
• 关键词: cognition; reminiscence; elderly; 自分史; 高齢者; ミニメンタルテスト; 軽度認知機能障害

The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of group reminiscence with relation to the elderly who suffer from forgetfulness. Fourteen advanced suffers of forgetfulness were observed. The method used involved testing before group reminiscence treatment began and 3 years follow-up after two group reminiscence sessions. The result obtained from these 14 subjects shows no change cognition. And also morale score was increasing in observation period.In conclusion, group reminiscence can be used as a technique to maintain the remaining ability of cognition. It was also observed that group harmony and social skills improved between subjects. We would like to recommend that nurses and caregiver should take advantage of the reminiscence technique to help improve the life style of elderly.

本研究的目的是探讨群体记忆与老年人健忘的关系。我们观察了14例晚期健忘患者。采用的方法包括在小组回忆治疗开始前进行测试，以及在两次小组回忆治疗后进行3年随访。结果显示，14名受试者的认知没有变化。观察期内士气评分也呈上升趋势。综上所述，群体回忆可以作为一种保持认知剩余能力的方法。研究还发现，研究对象之间的团队和谐度和社交技能都有所提高。我们建议护理人员和护理人员利用回忆技术来帮助改善老年人的生活方式。

项目成果

地域在住高齢者に対する認知症予防教室におけるパーソナルポートフォリオ(自分史)作成の試み

尝试在社区老年人痴呆症预防课程中创建个人档案（个人历史）

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 第17回日本医学看護学教育学会学術学会抄録集 (増刊号)
• 作者: 山下一也;ほか
• 通讯作者: ほか