Language Contact of Minority Peoples in Central Asia Today

该项目的首席研究员K.Yanagida和注册成员之一H. Kanno于2005年和2006年夏天在吉尔吉斯首府比什凯克及其郊区的一个村庄“Aleksandrovka”进行了实地调查，该村庄的大部分居民是唐安人。尽管柳田这次在比什凯克实地考察的第一个目的，即收集足够多的俄语和唐安语语码转换的声音材料来分析这一重要现象，结果并不令人满意，但他可以确信中亚非斯拉夫民族使用的俄语中存在不规范现象，这些现象涵盖了使用不同母语的相当多的民族。柳田认为，这可能是在典型的中亚多语地区经过复杂过程形成的一种洋泾浜语与俄语词汇的残留，他在《论洋泾浜语中的双关语》一文中考虑了双关语在洋泾浜语中的作用，以及它们与“词汇替代”可能性的关系，这似乎几乎是不可能的。在前人对俄-挪威洋泾浜语和西方洋泾浜语的研究成果的基础上，菅野先生用两年的时间收集了有关甘肃语的所有文献和出版物，并通过在柯尔克孜的实地考察，收集了大量甘肃语基本词汇的录音资料。通过对这些材料的分析，菅野得出结论，广东话的语音系统与普通话非常相似，尽管两者之间存在明显的差异。因此，他还得出结论，目前的西里尔字母的Dunganese正字法并没有完全区分冗余特征和独特特征，需要进行一定的修改，因为它包含的字母数量超过了需要的数量。菅野在《广东话及其正字法》一文中详细阐述了他的分析，并提出了修改广东话正字法的建议。菅野还编辑了一本传记目录，共有71页，其中包括所有已知的Dungan人的名字和他们的作品清单。少

K.Yanagida, the head investigator of this project and H. Kanno, one of its registered members, performed fieldwork together in the summer of 2005 and 2006 in Bishkek, the capital city of Kirgiz, and at a village "Aleksandrovka" in its outskirts, most of the residents of which are Doungan people. In spite of unsatisfying results for his first purpose of the fieldwork in Bishkek this time, i.e. collecting enough sound materials of code-switching between Russian and Doungan languages to analyze this important phenomenon, Yanagida could get convinced of the existence of un-normative phenomena in the Russian language spoken by non-Slavic people of Cental Asia, which cover quite diverse nations speaking very different native languages. Thinking that this may be the vestige of a pidgin language with Russian lexicon which was formed through some complicated processes in the typical multilingual area of Central Asia, Yanagida considered in his article "On Doublets in Pidgins" the role of double … More ts in pidgin languages and their relation to the possibility of "replacement of lexicon", which apparently looks as if almost impossible, standing on the results of former studies about Russo-Norwegian pidgin and pidgins from Western languages.H.Kanno has collected all the available articles about Dunganese and all the available publications written in it in for two years and he also made a large collection of sound records of basic vocabulary of Dunganese through his fieldwork in Kirgiz. Having analyzed these materials, Kanno came to a conclusion that the phonological system of Dunganese is very similar to that of Mandarin Chinese despite the apparently large difference between them. So he also concluded that the present orthography of Dunganese with Cyrillic alphabet does not fully differentiate redundant features from distinctive ones and requires a certain amendment in the sense that it contains a larger number of letters than it needs. Kanno described details of his analysis and made his proposal for amendment of Dunganese orthography in his article "Dunganese and its Orthography". Kanno also edited a biographical catalogue which consists of 71 pages and contains the names of all the known Dungan persons with lists of their writings. Less