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Language Contact of Minority Peoples in Central Asia Today

当今中亚少数民族的语言接触

基本信息

批准号：
17520248
负责人：
YANAGIDA Kenji
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

K.Yanagida, the head investigator of this project and H. Kanno, one of its registered members, performed fieldwork together in the summer of 2005 and 2006 in Bishkek, the capital city of Kirgiz, and at a village "Aleksandrovka" in its outskirts, most of the residents of which are Doungan people. In spite of unsatisfying results for his first purpose of the fieldwork in Bishkek this time, i.e. collecting enough sound materials of code-switching between Russian and Doungan languages to analyze this important phenomenon, Yanagida could get convinced of the existence of un-normative phenomena in the Russian language spoken by non-Slavic people of Cental Asia, which cover quite diverse nations speaking very different native languages. Thinking that this may be the vestige of a pidgin language with Russian lexicon which was formed through some complicated processes in the typical multilingual area of Central Asia, Yanagida considered in his article "On Doublets in Pidgins" the role of double … More ts in pidgin languages and their relation to the possibility of "replacement of lexicon", which apparently looks as if almost impossible, standing on the results of former studies about Russo-Norwegian pidgin and pidgins from Western languages.H.Kanno has collected all the available articles about Dunganese and all the available publications written in it in for two years and he also made a large collection of sound records of basic vocabulary of Dunganese through his fieldwork in Kirgiz. Having analyzed these materials, Kanno came to a conclusion that the phonological system of Dunganese is very similar to that of Mandarin Chinese despite the apparently large difference between them. So he also concluded that the present orthography of Dunganese with Cyrillic alphabet does not fully differentiate redundant features from distinctive ones and requires a certain amendment in the sense that it contains a larger number of letters than it needs. Kanno described details of his analysis and made his proposal for amendment of Dunganese orthography in his article "Dunganese and its Orthography". Kanno also edited a biographical catalogue which consists of 71 pages and contains the names of all the known Dungan persons with lists of their writings. Less

本项目的首席研究员K.Yanagida和H. Kanno是其注册成员之一，2005年和2006年夏天在柯尔克孜州首府比什凯克及其郊区的一个村庄“亚历山大罗夫卡”进行了实地考察，该村庄的大多数居民是Doungan人。尽管柳田在比什凯克的第一次田野调查的结果并不令人满意，即收集足够的俄语和东干语之间的语码转换的声音材料来分析这一重要现象，但他可以确信中亚非斯拉夫人使用的俄语中存在不规范的现象，这些语言涵盖了非常不同的民族，说着非常不同的母语。柳田在《论皮钦语中的双重语》一文中认为，这可能是在中亚典型的多语言地区经过复杂的过程形成的带有俄语词汇的皮钦语的遗迹， ...更多信息洋泾浜语言中的ts及其与“词汇替换”的可能性的关系，这显然看起来几乎是不可能的，根据以前对俄罗斯的研究结果，H.Kanno收集了两年来所有关于东干语的文章和所有用东干语写的出版物，并收集了大量基本词汇的录音通过他在柯尔克孜的实地考察，通过对这些材料的分析，菅野得出结论，东干话的语音系统与普通话的语音系统非常相似，尽管它们之间存在着很大的差异。因此，他还得出结论，目前的Dunganese与西里尔字母的正字法并不能完全区分冗余的特征和独特的特征，需要进行一定的修改，因为它包含的字母数量超过了它的需要。菅野在《东干文及其正字法》一文中详细阐述了他的分析，并提出了修改东干文正字法的建议。菅野还编辑了一个传记目录，其中包括71页，并载有所有已知的东干人的名字与名单，他们的著作。少