Research and Study on the Actual Situation of the Enlightening Activity of the Hanchuan Moral Story at the Hubei District.

清朝廷在“湘越”地方自治制度中举行的“御令诵读会”，也为不识字的百姓使用方言。直到清末，其教科书都是由民间慈善机构出版的，以《宣江记尧》15卷为代表。他们使用的语言是四川和湖北地区使用的方言“西南话”，他们的许多惩罚故事都发生在这个地区。明国时期在上海以石刻文字的形式印制了《宣江记药》，并推广到全国。事情的真相是，这种背诵和讲课方式最初流行于四川和湖北地区，后来被称为全国各地的阅读教科书。相比之下，《宣江博文录》是一种具有文学风格的文本，我们可以推测，主讲人讲的是口语。清代在四川中江出版的诵讲式道德故事《纪春台》共4卷，但这一道德说教已在该地区流传，目前仅在湖北汉川地区流传。但其讲法与清代有所不同。清代的惩罚故事单调乏味，负责讲课的人只有一两个，而现代的汉川讲座由5个男人（包括女人）进行，一个人负责讲故事，另外4个男人背诵人物的演讲。这篇演讲几乎是口语化的，由10个词组成。这10个字的短语线上溯到元代的杂剧。今天的道德故事也从小说和歌剧作品中汲取素材，增加了娱乐性。这次文艺演出之所以还留在汉川区，不亚于作品的存在。

The Recite and Lecture of the Imperial Mandate was held in the local autonomous system "Xiang-yue" by Qing imperial court, used dialect for the sake of the illiterate people too. Down to the end of Qing period, the it's textbooks were published by the private benevolent institution, Xuanjiang-jiyao 15 volumes were their representative. The language used in them is the dialect called "Xi-nan Dialect" which is used at Sichuan and Hubei district, and their lots of punitive stories are happened in this district. Xuanjiang-jiyao was printed as carve-stone text at Ming-guo Period in Shanghai, and popularized to the whole country. The truth of the matter is that this recite and lecture style was originally popular in Sichuan and Hubei district, and was well-known as reading textbook to all over the country afterwards. By comparison, Xuanjiang-bowenlu is the text written with literary style, and we can suppose the man of in charge of the lecture spoke colloquial language. The recite and lecture style moral story Jichuntai, 4 volumes were published at Sichuan Zhongjiang in Qing dynasty, but this moral lecture is already fallen at this region, now was brought down only in Hubei Hanchuan area. But it's lecture style is different from Qing dynasty. Qing punitive story is monotonous, the man of in charge of the lecture is one or two, and modern Hanchuan lecture is performed with 5 men (included women), one takes charge of telling story, and the other 4 men recite characters' speech. The speech is almost colloquial and composed with 10 words phrase. This 10 words phrase line ascends to the "Zaju" opera in Yuan dynasty. Today's moral story also takes materials from novel and opera works, and increases amusement. The reason why this literary performance still remained at Hanchuan district, it's no less than the work for the existence.