A Study on the Enlightenment Activities for the People by Singing Form Allegory

一、对《说明书》歌唱形式的文本进行了整理和分析。结果表明：清代第一部《说明书》以四川总督的说唱形式插入说明书，其中道德故事以四川话居多，并用西南方言讲述。由此可见，唱法教学的编写最早是从四川开始的。这些说明书陆续编辑，语言是西南方言。这也证明了唱法教学在四川及其周边地区是兴盛的。2.这些教学的文本是以散文故事和诗行组织起来的。这种文学形式采用了民间叙事和乡土话剧的形式。这种文体可以追溯到诗经、韩乐府、唐变文、元杂剧、明代说长辞，最好的文体感人至深。2.我参观了现场，观看了演出，加深了对这些教学活动的了解。1.我证实这些教学活动在四川和湖南消失了。我参加了汉川道德故事研讨会，举办了更广泛的汉南市政府，录制了演出，并收集了文本。结果，我们发现表演者每天在两个音乐厅演出。这场演出迎合了敬重道德感的老年人的口味，而这些大厅就是他们的精神家园。老年人的精神娱乐对老龄化社会至关重要。我建议保存汉川道德故事作为文化遗产。2.这场演出也在仙桃市上演。但所有的表演者都是老年人，他们对继任者有严重的问题。它需要举办一个研讨会，并得到省政府的支持。

I. I collected and analyzed the texts of Singing Form Instruction.1.The results are as follows : The Collection Instruction, the first edited at Qing period, inserted the instruction by singing form of Sichuan governor general, the most moral stories in this collection are in Sichuan, and they are told with southwest dialect. This proofs that the editing of instruction with singing form started in Sichuan at first. These instructions edited one after another, and their language is southwest dialect. This also proofs that the singing form instruction was prosperous at Sichuan and its neighboring aria.2.The text of these instructions is organized with the prose story and verse line. This literary form adopted the form of folk narration and provincial play. This literary form dates back to Shijing, Han Yuefu, Tang Bianwen, Yuan Zaju, Ming Shuochangcihua, and the best style appeals people's feeling.II.I visited the spots and viewed the performances, deepened my understanding about these instructial activity.1.I confirmed these instructial activity vanished at Sichuan and Hunan Province. I attended the workshop about Hanchuan Moral Story held wider Hanchnan city government, recorded the performance, and collected the texts. As result, we found out performers play everyday at two halls. This performance suits the taste of old persons who respect to moral sense, and these hall are their spiritual home. The spiritual amusement of old persons is essential to aging society. I suggested the preservation of Hanchuan Moral Story as a cultural heritage.2.This performance is also played at Xiantao city. But all of performers are old men, they have a serious problem with their successors. It needs to hold a workshop and a support of the provincial government.