A Study on the Enlightenment Activities for the People by Singing Form Allegory

I.本文对《传唱体训》文本进行了整理和分析。1.研究结果如下：清代第一部《传唱体训》中插入了四川督抚传唱体训，其中以四川传唱体训的传唱体训故事最多，且以西南方言传唱。这证明了四川地区最早出现了以歌唱形式进行教学的编辑活动。这些说明陆续编辑，其语言是西南方言。这也证明了四川及其邻近地区唱腔教学的繁荣。2.这些教学的文本是以散文故事和诗句为组织形式的。这种文学形式采取了民间叙事和乡土剧的形式。这种文学形式可以追溯到《诗经》、《汉乐府》、《唐变文》、《元杂剧》、《明说昌词话》等，其最好的文体风格更能打动人心。二、实地考察，观看演出，加深了对这些民间活动的认识。我参加了汉川市政府举办的汉川道德故事研讨会，录制了演出，并收集了文本。结果，我们发现表演者每天在两个霍尔斯演出。这场演出很适合崇尚道德感的老年人的口味，这些大厅是他们的精神家园。老年人的精神娱乐是老龄化社会不可或缺的。我建议把汉川道德故事作为文化遗产保存下来。2.这场演出也在仙桃市上演。但所有的表演者都是老人，他们有一个严重的问题，他们的继任者。它需要举办一个讲习班和省政府的支持。

I. I collected and analyzed the texts of Singing Form Instruction.1.The results are as follows : The Collection Instruction, the first edited at Qing period, inserted the instruction by singing form of Sichuan governor general, the most moral stories in this collection are in Sichuan, and they are told with southwest dialect. This proofs that the editing of instruction with singing form started in Sichuan at first. These instructions edited one after another, and their language is southwest dialect. This also proofs that the singing form instruction was prosperous at Sichuan and its neighboring aria.2.The text of these instructions is organized with the prose story and verse line. This literary form adopted the form of folk narration and provincial play. This literary form dates back to Shijing, Han Yuefu, Tang Bianwen, Yuan Zaju, Ming Shuochangcihua, and the best style appeals people's feeling.II.I visited the spots and viewed the performances, deepened my understanding about these instructial activity.1.I confirmed these instructial activity vanished at Sichuan and Hunan Province. I attended the workshop about Hanchuan Moral Story held wider Hanchnan city government, recorded the performance, and collected the texts. As result, we found out performers play everyday at two halls. This performance suits the taste of old persons who respect to moral sense, and these hall are their spiritual home. The spiritual amusement of old persons is essential to aging society. I suggested the preservation of Hanchuan Moral Story as a cultural heritage.2.This performance is also played at Xiantao city. But all of performers are old men, they have a serious problem with their successors. It needs to hold a workshop and a support of the provincial government.