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A Study of the Tales of Pao Cheng on its Infiltration into the People

包成故事深入民间研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610538
负责人：
ABE Yasuki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Yamaguchi University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610538/
关键词：
Pao Cheng the folk tales of Pao Cheng the stories which the people love the narrative and drama Shi Yu-kun Lung-tu kung-an the books which persuade people doing good Pao kung Temple 龍図公案石韻書龍図耳録地方劇「包公案」宣講

项目摘要

In this basic study, I read the literature of local dramas, local documents, the books which persuade people doing good, and conducted the field survey of Pao kung Temple, as a result I could put my past all studies in order as below.The posterity people created the tales of Pao kung who protected people from the evil doing of those in power at North Sung dynasty by narrative and drama, and remembered his achievement. The tales describe the resolute character of Pao kung in his unique appearance, and the tales of Pao kung that he helped the weak and crushes the unjust increased later, people erected his temple and worshiped him as a god. Then Pao kung lives in the heart of people as ever.People expect the resourceful person who has supernatural power and moves heaven and earth releases them. They love the stories with types of faithful wife, dutiful son, successful student and Pao kung takes important role of aiding hero or heroin in these stories. The tales of Pao kung were created on a large scale later, the novel Lung-tu kung-an , the works of local dramas, etc., were handed down to now. Especially Shi Yu kun's narrative Lung-tu kung-an was very prevalent by adding chivalrous man in the tale at that time, Pao kung was accompanied with four bodyguards and executed the villains by three copper scaffolds in this story. Then in all of Pao kung temple, people humbly worship these four bodyguards and three copper scaffolds with Pao kung. Some reports informed the ritual of Pao kung already was stopped by the great proletarian culture revolution, but today the freedom of relief was officially recognized, and it rather tended to restore at this time.

在这一基础研究中，笔者阅读了地方戏曲文献、地方文献、劝善书籍，并对包公庙进行了实地考察，从而将以往的研究整理如下：后人通过叙事和戏剧创作了北宋包公的故事，并铭记了他的功绩。这些故事描述了包公以其独特的外表表现出的刚毅性格，后来包公扶弱压不平的故事越来越多，人们建立了包公庙，把他当作神来崇拜。于是，包公就像从前一样活在人们的心中，人们期待着有神通、能动天地的智谋之士来释放他们。他们喜欢忠贞不渝的妻子、孝顺的儿子、成功的学生等类型的故事，而包公在这些故事中扮演了重要的英雄或英雄的角色。包公故事后来大量创作，小说《龙都公案》、地方戏剧作品等，流传至今。尤其是施玉昆的《龙都公案》，在故事中加入侠士，在当时非常流行，在这个故事中，包公带着四个保镖，在三个铜架子上处决了坏人。于是在整个包公庙里，人们都谦卑地和包公一起膜拜这四个保镖和三个铜架子。有报道称，包公仪式已经被无产阶级文化大革命停止，但今天救济的自由被正式承认，而且在这个时候有恢复的趋势。