DEVELOPMENT OF HEAT INSULATING MATERIALS FOR BUILDINGS IN JAPAN -Research on development of modern building components-

日本建筑物隔热材料的开发 -现代建筑构件的开发研究-

• 批准号: 17560559
• 负责人: MANABE Tsunehiro
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17560559/
• 关键词: Building System; Heat Insulating Materials; Heat Insulating System; Historical Development; Data Base; Building Materials; Fiber Heat Insulating Materials; Foamed Heat Insulating Materials

Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are changing according to the alteration of building systems due to various reasons. However, the changes of ordinary components are rarely recorded in detail.In this study, we grasped the outline of historical development of heat insulating materials. Our study consist two main investigations, document research and hearing to developer, builder, and user. The results has arranged in matrix by 3 axis, product, building system, and time scale.Abstract of historical development in Heat-Insulating materials as below:Fiber Heat-Insulating materials:Started from development of Glass wool or Rock wool as instance of asbestos, and add various examinations on its building system as product for residential house. Today, it is focused on environmental sustainability by adopt various nature materials.Foamed Heat-Insulating materials:Started from Synthetic-Resin, and adopt to house building by examination on flame-retardant. Today, it is focused on environmental sustainability, same as Fiber Heat-Insulating materials, tends to develop of non-CFC products.We grasped historical development of building system based on evolution of building material and product on particular architectural element, mainly in building system of the floor.And also, our investigation was spread on auxiliary Heat-Insulating Material, as Wood-Cement Board, and also on multiple-material Heat-Insulating Materials. Finally, we make clear the totally aspect of historical development. The overlapped feature on historical development of various Heat-Insulating Materials can be explain that had developed diversity till 1970s, however, it was reduced in lately by rise of demands on performance, or regards for environmental sustainability.

由于各种原因，建筑体系发生了变化，各种构件、材料和建筑体系也随之发生变化。但普通组分的变化却很少有详细记载，在本研究中，我们掌握了保温材料历史发展的轮廓。我们的研究包括两个主要的调查，文件研究和听证会的开发商，建设者和用户。隔热材料的发展历史摘要如下：纤维隔热材料：从石棉的例子玻璃棉或岩棉的发展开始，并增加了对它的建筑系统的各种检查作为住宅产品。今天，我们通过采用各种天然材料来关注环境的可持续性。泡沫隔热材料：从合成树脂开始，通过阻燃性的测试而被应用于房屋建筑。在注重环境可持续性的今天，纤维保温材料也有向非CFC产品发展的趋势。我们根据建筑材料和特定建筑构件产品的演变来把握建筑系统的历史发展，主要是地板的建筑系统。此外，我们还对辅助保温材料进行了调查，如木材水泥板，以及多材料隔热材料。最后，我们对历史发展的总体方面进行了梳理。各种隔热材料的历史发展的重叠特征可以解释为，直到20世纪70年代才发展出多样性，然而，由于对性能的要求或对环境可持续性的考虑，最近这种多样性有所减少。