Research on transition of architectural facing interior finish material and construction method (2)

由于多种原因，许多构件、材料和建筑系统都在随着建筑系统的变化而变化。然而，普通材料很少详细记载。在本研究中，我们掌握了抹灰墙系统、喷涂抹灰墙、木地板组件和通道地板的发展概况。在日本明治时代，抹灰墙的材料和系统被引进，然后被推广。二战后，在技术进步的背景下，在合理化和缩短复杂化时间的要求下，它们发生了不同程度的变化。然而，随着干墙系统的增加，抹灰墙逐渐衰落。日本昭和时代首次制造了喷涂墙面涂料，二战后开始普及。随着技术进步和合理化要求以及缩短完工时间的背景，喷涂抹灰墙发生了各种变化。从早期开始，日本使用了榫舌连接地板。在明治时代，镶木地板和其他部件从西方国家进口。这些最初被用于国会大厦等典型建筑，并在昭和时代的住宅中普及。由于复合地板的发展，这些数字有所下降。现在主要使用复合地板。1962年进口了用于计算机房的通道地板。之后，它被制造并推广到许多普通办公室和洁净室。自泡沫经济时期以来，随着瓷砖地毯的普及，O-A地板被推广用于一般办公室。近年来，一些产品的开发考虑到环境和地震。

Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems with several reasons. However, ordinary materials are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of plastered wall systems, plastered walls by spraying, wooden floor components and access floor.In Meiji era in Japan, materials and systems for plastered wall were imported, and then they were popularized. After WWII, they have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for complication. However plastered wall declined according to the increase of dry-wall systems.Wall coating materials by spraying were manufactured for the first time in Showa era in Japan, and they were popularized after WWII.Plastered walls by spraying have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for completion.From the earlier era, tongue-jointed floorboard were used in Japan. In Meiji era, parquet flooring and other components were imported from western countries. These were adopted to typical building like the Diet building at first, and popularized at housing in Showa era. Those have decreased because of composite flooring development. Nowadays composite flooring is used mainly.Access floor was imported for computer rooms in 1962. After then it was manufactured and popularized at a lot of general office rooms and clean rooms. Since "Bubble Economy" term, together with popularization of tile carpet, O-A-floor was popularized for general office rooms. Lately some products which considered about environment and earthquake are developed.