Research on transition of architectural facing interior finish material and construction method (2)

许多构件、材料和建筑系统都在随着建筑系统的变化而变化，原因是多方面的。然而，普通材料很少被详细记录。在本研究中，我们掌握了抹灰墙体、喷灰墙体、木地板构件和通道地板的发展概况。日本明治时代，抹灰墙体的材料和体系被引进，并得到推广。二战后，随着技术进步的背景和复杂化时间的合理化和缩短的要求，它们都发生了不同的变化。然而，随着干墙系统的增加，石膏墙也随之衰落。日本昭和时代首次生产喷塑墙体材料，并在二战后得到普及。喷塑墙体随着技术进步和合理化、缩短完工时间的要求而发生了不同的变化。从早期开始，日本就使用了舌缝地板。明治时代，实木地板等部件都是从西方国家进口的。这些最初被采纳到国会大厦等典型建筑中，并在昭和时代的住宅中普及。由于复合地板的发展，这一数字有所下降。目前以复合地板为主，1962年进口无障碍地板用于机房。此后，它被制造并在许多普通办公室和洁净室推广。自“泡沫经济”一词出现以来，随着瓷砖地毯的普及，O-A地板在普通办公用房中得到了普及。近年来，一些考虑环境和地震的产品相继问世。

Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems with several reasons. However, ordinary materials are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of plastered wall systems, plastered walls by spraying, wooden floor components and access floor.In Meiji era in Japan, materials and systems for plastered wall were imported, and then they were popularized. After WWII, they have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for complication. However plastered wall declined according to the increase of dry-wall systems.Wall coating materials by spraying were manufactured for the first time in Showa era in Japan, and they were popularized after WWII.Plastered walls by spraying have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for completion.From the earlier era, tongue-jointed floorboard were used in Japan. In Meiji era, parquet flooring and other components were imported from western countries. These were adopted to typical building like the Diet building at first, and popularized at housing in Showa era. Those have decreased because of composite flooring development. Nowadays composite flooring is used mainly.Access floor was imported for computer rooms in 1962. After then it was manufactured and popularized at a lot of general office rooms and clean rooms. Since "Bubble Economy" term, together with popularization of tile carpet, O-A-floor was popularized for general office rooms. Lately some products which considered about environment and earthquake are developed.