Research on transition of architectural facing interior finish material and construction method (2)

建筑饰面内装修材料及施工方法的变迁研究（二）

• 批准号: 11650637
• 负责人: MANABE Tsunehiro
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Science Univ.of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650637/
• 关键词: transition; floor; wall; construction method; interior; facing; finish; adoption rate; OAフロア

Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems with several reasons. However, ordinary materials are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of plastered wall systems, plastered walls by spraying, wooden floor components and access floor.In Meiji era in Japan, materials and systems for plastered wall were imported, and then they were popularized. After WWII, they have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for complication. However plastered wall declined according to the increase of dry-wall systems.Wall coating materials by spraying were manufactured for the first time in Showa era in Japan, and they were popularized after WWII.Plastered walls by spraying have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for completion.From the earlier era, tongue-jointed floorboard were used in Japan. In Meiji era, parquet flooring and other components were imported from western countries. These were adopted to typical building like the Diet building at first, and popularized at housing in Showa era. Those have decreased because of composite flooring development. Nowadays composite flooring is used mainly.Access floor was imported for computer rooms in 1962. After then it was manufactured and popularized at a lot of general office rooms and clean rooms. Since "Bubble Economy" term, together with popularization of tile carpet, O-A-floor was popularized for general office rooms. Lately some products which considered about environment and earthquake are developed.

由于多种原因，多种构件、材料和建筑系统随着建筑系统的变化而发生变化。然而，普通材料很少有详细的记录。在本研究中，我们掌握了抹灰墙系统、喷涂抹灰墙、木地板构件和活动地板的发展概况。 日本明治时代，抹灰墙的材料和系统从国外进口，随后得到普及。二战后，随着技术进步的背景和合理化、缩短复杂化时间的要求，它们发生了不同程度的变化。但随着干墙系统的增加，抹灰墙逐渐衰落。日本昭和时代首次制造出喷涂墙面涂料，二战后得到普及。随着技术进步的背景和合理化、缩短完工时间的要求，喷涂抹灰墙发生了各种变化。日本从早期开始就使用榫接地板。明治时代，镶木地板和其他部件是从西方国家进口的。这些最初被采用于国会大厦等典型建筑中，并在昭和时代的住宅中普及。由于复合地板的发展，这些已经减少。目前主要采用复合地板。1962年机房引进活动地板，随后在很多普通办公用房和洁净室生产和推广。 “泡沫经济”以来，随着瓷砖地毯的普及，O-A地板开始在普通办公用房中普及。最近开发了一些考虑环境和地震的产品。