Research on transition of architectural facing interior finish material and construction method (2)

由于多种原因，各种构件、材料和建筑系统都在随着建筑系统的变化而变化。然而，普通材料很少被详细记录。在本次研究中，我们掌握了抹灰墙系统，喷涂抹灰墙，木地板构件和通道地板的发展轮廓。日本在明治时期，抹灰墙的材料和系统都是从国外进口的，然后才开始推广。二战后，随着技术进步的背景和合理化、缩短复杂性的要求，它们发生了不同程度的变化。而抹灰墙则随着干墙体系的增加而下降。日本昭和时代首次制造出了喷涂式墙面涂料，二战后得到了推广。随着技术进步的背景和合理化、缩短完工时间的要求，喷涂抹灰墙发生了不同程度的变化。从较早的时代开始，日本使用舌缝地板。在明治时代，拼花地板和其他构件都是从西方国家进口的。这些最初被采用在国会大厦等典型建筑中，并在昭和时代的住宅中得到推广。由于复合地板的发展，这些都减少了。现在主要采用复合地板。1962年，机房引进了门禁地板。此后，它在许多普通办公室和无尘室生产和推广。自“泡沫经济”术语出现以来，随着瓷砖地毯的普及，o - a地板在一般办公房间得到推广。近年来开发了一些考虑环境和地震的产品。

Many kinds of components, materials and building systems are turning according to the changes of building systems with several reasons. However, ordinary materials are rarely recorded in detail. In this study, we grasped the outline of development of plastered wall systems, plastered walls by spraying, wooden floor components and access floor.In Meiji era in Japan, materials and systems for plastered wall were imported, and then they were popularized. After WWII, they have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for complication. However plastered wall declined according to the increase of dry-wall systems.Wall coating materials by spraying were manufactured for the first time in Showa era in Japan, and they were popularized after WWII.Plastered walls by spraying have changed variously with the background of technological progress and requirement of rationalization and shortening of time for completion.From the earlier era, tongue-jointed floorboard were used in Japan. In Meiji era, parquet flooring and other components were imported from western countries. These were adopted to typical building like the Diet building at first, and popularized at housing in Showa era. Those have decreased because of composite flooring development. Nowadays composite flooring is used mainly.Access floor was imported for computer rooms in 1962. After then it was manufactured and popularized at a lot of general office rooms and clean rooms. Since "Bubble Economy" term, together with popularization of tile carpet, O-A-floor was popularized for general office rooms. Lately some products which considered about environment and earthquake are developed.