Research on transition of architectural facing and interior finish meterial and construction method

这项研究显示了日本自近代以来广泛使用的建筑材料、部件和施工方法中，地板和墙壁的最一般饰面在我国直到当代的转变。具体来说，我们按照以下步骤进行研究。1、饰面和室内装饰施工方法的发展和传播的编年史的制作我们将以下材料作为研究对象，作为最常用的地板和墙壁的饰面。(1)、内墙饰面材料：木板（胶合板，刨花板，纤维板），石膏板，壁纸（2），地板饰面材料：塑料地板（橡胶、亚麻布、沥青和氯化乙烯）、木材和地毯（3），外墙饰面材料：金属覆层这些编年史被制成一个数据库，以便研究人员可以检索各种观点。室内装修和饰面施工方法采用率的变化我们以办公楼、公共办公楼和多功能住宅为样本，调查了各个时期建筑物内各部分采用室内装修和饰面施工方法的情况。3、施工方法变迁数据与采用率调查结果的比较采用率的变迁与施工方法变迁数据并不矛盾。因此，可以得出结论，我们可以从样本计算的采用率推测内部装修和饰面的施工方法的过渡。

This research showed the transition in our country until the present age for the most general finish of the floor and the wall among the building material, parts, and construction methods widespread in Japan since it was modern. Concretely, we researched according to the following procedure.1, Making of annals of development and spread of construction method of facing and interior finishWe made the following materials a research object as finish most generally used for the floor and the wall.(1), Inside wall finish material : Wooden board (plywood, particle board, and fiber board), plasterboards, and wallpapers(2), Floor finish material : Plastic flooring (rubber, linoleum, asphalt, and chloridization vinyl), woods, and carpets(3), Outside wall finish material : Metallic cladding These annals were made a database so that the researcher might retrieve this of various viewpoints.2, Transition of adoption rate of construction method of interior finish and facingWe sampled the office, the public office building, and the multiple dwelling house, and examined the adoption rate of each part in the building of the construction method of the interior finish and the facing in each age. In addition, we showed the transition of those adoption rates.3, Comparison between data of transition of construction method and investigation result of adoption rate The transition of the adoption rate did not contradict the transition data of the construction method. Therefore, it was able to be concluded that we were possible the presumption of the transition of the construction method of the interior finish and the facing from the adoption rate calculated from the sample.