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Research on transition of architectural facing and interior finish meterial and construction method

建筑饰面、内装修材料的变迁及施工方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
09650676
负责人：
MANABE Tsunehiro
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Science Univ.of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09650676/
关键词：
transition floor wall construction method interior facing finish adoption rate 建築材料建築部品データベース

项目摘要

This research showed the transition in our country until the present age for the most general finish of the floor and the wall among the building material, parts, and construction methods widespread in Japan since it was modern. Concretely, we researched according to the following procedure.1, Making of annals of development and spread of construction method of facing and interior finishWe made the following materials a research object as finish most generally used for the floor and the wall.(1), Inside wall finish material : Wooden board (plywood, particle board, and fiber board), plasterboards, and wallpapers(2), Floor finish material : Plastic flooring (rubber, linoleum, asphalt, and chloridization vinyl), woods, and carpets(3), Outside wall finish material : Metallic cladding These annals were made a database so that the researcher might retrieve this of various viewpoints.2, Transition of adoption rate of construction method of interior finish and facingWe sampled the office, the public office building, and the multiple dwelling house, and examined the adoption rate of each part in the building of the construction method of the interior finish and the facing in each age. In addition, we showed the transition of those adoption rates.3, Comparison between data of transition of construction method and investigation result of adoption rate The transition of the adoption rate did not contradict the transition data of the construction method. Therefore, it was able to be concluded that we were possible the presumption of the transition of the construction method of the interior finish and the facing from the adoption rate calculated from the sample.

本研究表明，我国至今为止的建筑材料、构件和施工方法中最普遍的饰面地板和墙体的过渡是近代以来在日本普遍存在的。具体来说，我们是按照以下程序进行研究的：1、饰面和内饰面施工方法的发展与推广我们将以下材料作为研究对象，作为地板和墙面最常用的饰面材料。(1)内墙饰面材料：木板(胶合板、刨花板、纤维板)、石膏板、墙纸(2)、地板饰面材料：塑料地板(橡胶、油毡、沥青、氯乙烯)、木材、地毯(3)、外墙饰面材料：金属覆层这些年鉴被制作成数据库，以便研究人员检索各种观点。2、内饰面层施工方法采用率的变化我们以办公楼、公共办公楼、多户住宅为样本，考察了各个时期内饰面层施工方法在建筑中各部位的采用率。3、工法交接数据与采用率调查结果的比较：工法交接数据与工法交接数据并不矛盾。因此，从样本计算的采用率可以推断出内饰和饰面施工方法的转换是可能的。