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A Study on the Publications of Science Books relating to Dutch Studies

荷兰研究相关科普书籍出版情况研究

基本信息

批准号：
13021205
负责人：
YOSHIDA Tadashi
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13021205/
关键词：
Rangaku (Dutch Studies)Yogaku (Western Learning)Science Books Publication 砲術科学史

项目摘要

1) In order to investigate the publications of science books relating to Dutch studies, quantitative analyses have been made on the books for astronomy, physics, chemistry, navigation and gunnery. The number of books for analyses is as follows: astronomy 333; physics 11; chemistry 84; navigation 8; gunnery 262.2) The forty-five percent of the whole 333 samples for astronomy is occupied by the category of calendar sciences, while the general astronomy books amount 33%, books for Buddhistic cosmology 16% and others 6%. The chronological analysis shows that its publication in the nineteenth century becomes double in number as in the eighteenth century. The tendency of such growth already can be observed in the fourth quarter of the eighteenth century but marks conspicuous in the nineteenth century. Generally speaking, the publication of the books for calendar sciences is dominant in the first half of the Edo Period whereas the one for astronomy books in the latter half. The turning point … More seems to be in the years 1772-1788.3) As for books on physics and navigation, meaningful results are not expected because of the paucity of its samples. However, the translation and studies of Western navigation was begun by official astronomers in the years 1854-1859 and this indicates that official astronomers, in addition to their traditional researches on astronomy and calendar sciences, launched their studies on such a new field as navigation in response to the trend of the age. The writings which have Dutch words Chemie or Chemica in their titles amount the forty-four percent of the whole eighty-four pieces and moreover its sixty-five percent was written by Udagawa Yoan, which reveals his great contribution to the introduction of Western chemistry in the Edo Period.4) Gunnery is taken up because it induces the campaign for the introduction of Western military science and technology. The first half of the seventeenth century shows the fourteen percent of the whole samples and then the figure presents slackening and rapidly grows, reaching the sixty-seven percent in the nineteenth century. This data is considered to be one of the representation of the crisis consciousness among the Japanese caused by Russian as well as British approach to Japanese coasts. The entire results confirm the argument that Dutch studies in the bakumatsu period turns their principal research interest towards the field of military science and technology. Less

1)为了调查与荷兰研究有关的科学书籍的出版情况，对天文、物理、化学、航海和枪炮方面的书籍进行了量化分析。用于分析的图书数量如下：天文学333本；物理11本；化学84本；航海8本；炮兵262.2本)天文类图书占总数的45%，一般天文类图书占33%，佛教宇宙学类图书占16%，其他类图书占6%。年表分析表明，它在十九世纪的出版数量是十八世纪的两倍。这种增长的趋势在18世纪的第四季度已经可以观察到，但在19世纪表现得很明显。总体而言，江户时代前半期以历法类图书为主，后半期以天文类图书为主。转折点…更多的似乎是在1772年至1788.3年)，至于关于物理和航海的书籍，由于其样本的匮乏，预计不会有有意义的结果。然而，西方航海的翻译和研究是由官方天文学家在1854-1859年间开始的，这表明官方天文学家在传统的天文学和历法研究之外，顺应时代潮流，开始了对航海这一新领域的研究。在全部84篇作品中，以荷兰语单词Chemie或Chemica命名的著作占44%，而且其中65%是由Udagawa Yoan所著，这表明他对江户时代西方化学的引入做出了巨大贡献。4)《枪炮》之所以被采用，是因为它引发了引进西方军事科学和技术的运动。17世纪上半叶，占整个样本的14%，然后这一数字呈现放缓并迅速增长，在19世纪达到67%。这一数据被认为代表了由于俄罗斯和英国对日本海岸的态度而引起的日本人的危机意识之一。整个结果证实了白松时期的荷兰研究将其主要研究兴趣转向军事科学技术领域的论点。较少

项目成果

期刊论文数量（34）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The development of Sinology and Mongolian studies in Russia and their collections

俄罗斯汉学、蒙古学的发展及其馆藏

DOI：
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Studies of Publishing Culture in East Asia : "Kohaku"
影响因子：
0
作者：
寺山恭輔;Kyosuke Terayama
通讯作者：
Kyosuke Terayama

Naka Tenyu's Study on the Rekisho Shinsho

中天佑的《Rekisho Shinsho》研究

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Tekijuku vol.37
影响因子：
0
作者：
寺山恭輔;Kyosuke Terayama;吉田忠;吉田忠;吉田忠;T.Yoshida;T.Yoshida;T.Yoshida
通讯作者：
T.Yoshida

吉田忠: "江戸時代における科学技術書の挿図"東北アジア・アラカルト. 9(印刷中). (2004)

吉田正：《江户时代科技书籍插图》《东北亚点菜》9（出版中）。

DOI：
发表时间：
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
通讯作者：

中天游の『暦象新書』研究

中天佑的《Rekisho Shinsho》研究

DOI：
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
適塾 37
影响因子：
0
作者：
寺山恭輔;Kyosuke Terayama;吉田忠;吉田忠;吉田忠
通讯作者：
吉田忠

"World Map of Maateo Ricci," "Various Astronomical Instruments," "Portraits of Jesuit Missionaries"

《利玛窦世界地图》、《各种天文仪器》、《耶稣会传教士肖像》

DOI：
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Exhibition Catalogue, Publishing Culture in East Asia
影响因子：
0
作者：
寺山恭輔;Kyosuke Terayama;吉田忠;吉田忠;吉田忠;T.Yoshida;T.Yoshida;T.Yoshida;吉田忠;吉田忠;T.Yoshida
通讯作者：
T.Yoshida