Birth and Growth of Printing Culture in Mongolia

人们普遍认为，早在14世纪藏传佛教传入蒙古，就产生了所谓的蒙古文字，至今仍被蒙古人使用，尽管前者对蒙古人产生了怎样的影响尚不清楚。也可以理解。关键在于佛教蒙古语的特点，即佛教蒙古语在佛教作品和蒙古族佛教作品的传播和出版中使用的语言，佛教蒙古语是在维吾尔语、藏语等周围语言的影响下形成的。虽然蒙古语属于蒙古语，但从句法、词法等角度来看，这种语言与具有许多口语和许多本土元素的世俗文学语言有很大的不同。首席调查员一直与蒙古、中国、俄罗斯和韩国的许多学者保持密切和频繁的联系，这些国家广泛保存和研究蒙古语出版物，即佛教著作，并与他们共同就手写作品的出版方式和原因进行研究，其中一些作品在多次学术会议上被阅读并等待出版。研究项目取得的成果如下。1蒙古文佛经译本是如何诞生的，蒙古族学者是如何欢迎蒙古文译本的。2他们的出版项目在多大程度上与过程有关。3蒙古族文化在出版工程中经历了多深的过程，即失去了什么，保留了什么，这是重点。报道了一些新发现的事实，并在同一学科的学者中进行了大量讨论。它们将很快出版，并以关于惠普的评论开始。

It is generally and widely believed that the introduction of Tibetan Buddhism into Mongolia, which occurred in as early as the 14^<th> century, gave rise to the so-called Written Mongolian, which is still used by the Mongols, although how the former had exercised influences upon the latter is far from clear. and understandable. The key lies tin the characteristics of Buddhist Mongolian, namely Mongolian language used in the Buddhist works and transmission and publishing of Mongolian Buddhist works, Buddhist Mongolian had been formed under the influences of surrounding languages such as Uighur, Tibetan Chinese and so on. Though categorized into one under the same name of Mongolian, this language was largely different from the language of secular literature, which was of much colloquialism as well as of many native elements, from the viewpoint of syntax, morphology etc. The head investigator has been keeping close and frequent contact with many scholars of Mongolia, China, Russia and Korea, where published materials in Mongolian language, namely Buddhist works are widely kept and studied and jointly done research with them on the topic of how and why handwritten works were published Some of them were read in a number of academic meetings and awaited publishing. What was obtained in the research project are as follows. 1 How the Mongolian translations of Buddhist works were born and how they were welcomed by the Mongolian scholars. 2 To what degree publishing projects of them were related to the process. 3 How deeply Mongolian culture went through the publishing projects, namely what was lost and what was maintained are in focus. A number of newly found facts were reported and much discusses among the scholars of the same discipline. They will be published shortly and also opened with commentaries on HP..