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An Inquiry into Performance and Manufacturing Techniques of the Optical Tools in Pre-Modern Japan

近代日本光学工具性能及制造技术探讨

基本信息

批准号：
14023210
负责人：
TOMII Yoichi
金额：
$ 37.63万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Fruitful results by combining with area studies and researchers in a symposium of "Science and Technology in Shinshu in Edo-era" planned in "Shinshu project" were obtained, which is the undercurrent purpose of master project named "Edo no Monozukuri". Large progress in inventories and research in our research project has been established by co-mixing discussions with researchers, museum curators, high school students and school board in the area. (see our report and illustrated book.) Though it was located as a bypath district instead of main path of Tokaido, a remarkable opinion that Shinshu should been behaved and existed at the center or crossing, from the point of view of Japanese manufacturing activities in pre-modern Japan, can lead out an important fact of real influence by 「IKKANSAI」 who was a famous gun maker in Omi prefecture far from this district.Along the directions of National Science Museum in Japan and the inclusive staff group of "Edo no Monozukuri", our research group … More activities strongly contributed to a restoration of "myriad year clock" by Hisashige TANAKA, who is now called a great founder of TOSHIBA Co Ltd. Exterior of this clock was decorated by marvelous and abundant Japanese traditional art and manufacture. So our scientific analytical techniques by using beams of light, infrared light, X- ray and electron bym big machines have revealed many vague manufacturing techniques and could give fresh breath and clear directions to manufacture. For example, by giving this new directions to Japanese traditional manufacturing processes such in fretwork of metals, in mother-of-pearl work, in gold metal plating, in cloisonne art etc., the new techniques has proposed and old techniques has revived. These aggressive trials in Japanese traditional manufacturing process have shown the usefulness of scientific method, which is the essential purpose in A04 and its branch A04-20 research group, against to get much scientific informations by applying to cultural properties. One of the typical data obtained from SEM and EPMA experiments are shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1 that tells us experimentally the accurate analytical values equal to bulk value could have been possible even by ultra micro weight of specimen (〜100μg). (Note : Special sampling tool with special technique should be needed.)Summarizing issues of small research meetings of daily work have been piled up to 6 volumes in this full research term. Based upon these fruitful research results, we are going to held an to hold 8th International Symposium titled on Manufacturing DNA for optical tools in pre-modern period and an establishment of Japanese Identity in modem. high technology supported by Grant-in Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results. Less

通过与区域研究和研究人员在“信州计划”中计划的“江户时代信州的科学和技术”研讨会上的结合，取得了丰硕的成果，这是名为“江户之物”的主项目的潜在目的。通过与该地区的研究人员、博物馆馆长、高中生和学校董事会的共同讨论，我们的研究项目在库存和研究方面取得了很大进展。(see我们的报告和插图书）。虽然新州是东海道的一个支路，而不是主干道，但从近代日本制造业活动的角度来看，可以引出“IKKANSAI”影响真实的重要事实沿着日本国立科学博物馆的方向和“江户之物”的全体工作人员小组，本课题组 ...更多信息活动大力促进了“万年钟”的恢复田中久茂，谁现在被称为东芝有限公司的伟大创始人。这座钟的外观装饰了奇妙和丰富的日本传统艺术和制造。因此，我们利用光束、红外光、X射线和电子等大机器的科学分析技术，揭示了许多模糊的制造技术，给制造业以清新的气息和明确的方向。例如，通过为日本传统的制造工艺提供新的方向，如金属的浮雕，珍珠母工艺，镀金，景泰蓝艺术等，新技术已经提出，旧技术已经复兴。这些在日本传统制造过程中的积极尝试表明了科学方法的有效性，这是A04及其分支A04-20研究小组的根本目的，而不是通过应用于文化财产来获得更多的科学信息。从SEM和EPMA实验中获得的典型数据之一显示在图1和表1中，这告诉我们，即使通过样品的超微量重量（约100μg），也可以通过实验获得与体积值相等的准确分析值。(Note：应使用特殊技术的特殊取样工具。）本研究期内，对日常工作中的小型研究会议问题进行总结，累计达6卷。基于这些富有成效的研究成果，我们将举办第八届国际研讨会，主题为“前现代时期光学工具的DNA制造和现代日本身份的建立”。科研成果公开奖资助高科技。少