An Inquiry into Performance and Manufacturing Techniques of the Optical Tools in Pre-Modern Japan

结合区域研究和科研人员，在“江户计划”中的“江户时代的科学与技术”专题讨论会上，取得了丰硕的成果，这也是“江户计划”的主要目的。通过与该地区的研究人员、博物馆馆长、高中生和学校董事会的共同讨论，我们的研究项目在清单和研究方面取得了很大进展。(请参阅我们的报告和图画书。)虽然它不是东海道的主干道，而是一个绕行区，但从日本前现代日本制造活动的角度来看，一个引人注目的观点--新州应该表现和存在于中心或十字路口--可以引出一个重要的事实，那就是远离东海道的尾美县著名的枪支制造者池井正。沿着日本国立科学博物馆和江户野一郎的包容性工作人员小组的方向，我们的研究小组…更多的活动有力地促进了现在被称为东芝株式会社伟大创始人的田中久志的修复。这座钟的外部装饰着奇妙而丰富的日本传统艺术和制造。因此，我们通过大型机器使用光束、红外线、X射线和电子的科学分析技术揭示了许多模糊的制造技术，可以为制造提供新鲜的气息和明确的方向。例如，通过将这一新的方向赋予日本传统的制造工艺，如金属细纹加工、珍珠母加工、镀金、景泰蓝艺术等，新技术得到了提出，旧技术得到了复兴。这些在日本传统制造工艺中的积极试验表明，科学方法是有用的，这是A04及其分支A04-20课题组反对通过应用于文化属性来获取大量科学信息的根本目的。从扫描电子显微镜和电子探针实验中获得的典型数据之一如图1和表1所示，从实验上告诉我们，即使在样品的超微量(~100μg)的情况下，也可以获得等于体积值的准确分析值。(注：应使用特殊技术的特殊抽样工具。)在整个研究学期中，日常工作的小型研究会的问题总结已堆积到6卷。在这些卓有成效的研究成果的基础上，我们将举办第八届国际学术研讨会，题为《前现代时期光学工具的DNA制造与现代日本身份的确立》。由助学金支持的高科技，用于发表科研成果。较少

Fruitful results by combining with area studies and researchers in a symposium of "Science and Technology in Shinshu in Edo-era" planned in "Shinshu project" were obtained, which is the undercurrent purpose of master project named "Edo no Monozukuri". Large progress in inventories and research in our research project has been established by co-mixing discussions with researchers, museum curators, high school students and school board in the area. (see our report and illustrated book.) Though it was located as a bypath district instead of main path of Tokaido, a remarkable opinion that Shinshu should been behaved and existed at the center or crossing, from the point of view of Japanese manufacturing activities in pre-modern Japan, can lead out an important fact of real influence by 「IKKANSAI」 who was a famous gun maker in Omi prefecture far from this district.Along the directions of National Science Museum in Japan and the inclusive staff group of "Edo no Monozukuri", our research group … More activities strongly contributed to a restoration of "myriad year clock" by Hisashige TANAKA, who is now called a great founder of TOSHIBA Co Ltd. Exterior of this clock was decorated by marvelous and abundant Japanese traditional art and manufacture. So our scientific analytical techniques by using beams of light, infrared light, X- ray and electron bym big machines have revealed many vague manufacturing techniques and could give fresh breath and clear directions to manufacture. For example, by giving this new directions to Japanese traditional manufacturing processes such in fretwork of metals, in mother-of-pearl work, in gold metal plating, in cloisonne art etc., the new techniques has proposed and old techniques has revived. These aggressive trials in Japanese traditional manufacturing process have shown the usefulness of scientific method, which is the essential purpose in A04 and its branch A04-20 research group, against to get much scientific informations by applying to cultural properties. One of the typical data obtained from SEM and EPMA experiments are shown in Fig. 1 and Table 1 that tells us experimentally the accurate analytical values equal to bulk value could have been possible even by ultra micro weight of specimen (〜100μg). (Note : Special sampling tool with special technique should be needed.)Summarizing issues of small research meetings of daily work have been piled up to 6 volumes in this full research term. Based upon these fruitful research results, we are going to held an to hold 8th International Symposium titled on Manufacturing DNA for optical tools in pre-modern period and an establishment of Japanese Identity in modem. high technology supported by Grant-in Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results. Less