Research on communicational support by sign language for the Hearing Disabled from a cognitive scientific perspective

认知科学视角下听力障碍者手语沟通支持研究

• 批准号: 16091103
• 负责人: NAGASHIMA Yuji
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Kogakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16091103/
• 关键词: Cognitive Science; Sign Linguistic Engineering; Commnnication Assistive Technology; Hearing Disability; ICT on Well-being; Corpus

The hearing impairment group has aimed at the communication support using information-and-communication terminals for the hearing impaired people. It has also aimed at the research and development of systems for recognition, generation, coding, and transmission in the view point of engineering and cognitive science, together with fundamental technologies for their support. We have proposed ways of the communication support necessary for the hearing impaired, based on their needs that we have investigated.The hearing impairment group has four subgroups for: sign language perception and coding, sign language animation generation, sign language recognition, and investigation of the hearing impaired people's needs.We have set up the extended hearing impairment working group along with the visual impairment group, which has analyzed phonemes of oral languages in detail. Holding several meetings and work camps, the working group has worked on the development of sIGNDEX V3, which plans to tackle the problems of distinctive features, phonemes, and morphemes of Japanese Sign Language, utilizing the outcomes of sIGNDEX V2. We have so far determined how to describe the distinctive features, and how to extract the morphemes. We continue this working group next year.We have also worked on a problem of mental workload, which is mental stress that sign language users undergo during interactive communication. We have found that NASA-TLX is effective enough for measuring the degree of mental workload.Our findings will appear in journals such as the one of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering, and the one of Human Interface Society.The four subgroups continue to work on how to share their data, to unite the evaluation methods, and to coordinate the tasks of the subgroups.

听力障碍组的目标是使用信息和通信终端为听力障碍者提供通信支持。它还旨在从工程和认知科学的角度研究和开发识别，生成，编码和传输系统，以及支持它们的基础技术。根据我们调查的听障人士的需求，我们提出了听障人士所需的沟通支持方式。听障人士分为四个小组：手语感知与编码、手语动画制作、手语识别、听障人士需求调查等。我们沿着视障小组成立了听障延伸工作小组，详细分析了口语的音位。工作组举行了多次会议和工作营，致力于开发sIGNDEX V3，计划利用sIGNDEX V2的成果解决日本手语的特征，音素和语素问题。到目前为止，我们已经确定了如何描述区别性特征，以及如何提取语素。我们明年会继续这个工作小组，我们亦曾研究一个脑力负荷的问题，即手语使用者在互动交流时所承受的精神压力。我们发现NASA-TLX可以有效地测量脑力负荷的程度。我们的研究结果将发表在电子信息通信工程研究所和人机界面学会等期刊上。四个小组继续致力于如何共享他们的数据，统一评估方法，并协调小组的任务。

项目成果

Needs Analysis of Nurse-to-International-Patient Communication in Japan

日本护士与国际患者沟通的需求分析

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Medical English Education Vol.5, No.1
• 作者: Maki Inoue;Toshiya Sato;Kazuyuki Kanda
• 通讯作者: Kazuyuki Kanda

コミュニケーションから見た国内看護事情の改善の必要性

从沟通角度改善国内护理现状的必要性

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Medical English Education Vol.5 No.1
• 作者: 井上真紀;佐藤利哉;神田和幸
• 通讯作者: 神田和幸

Communication Assistive Technology for the Hearing Impaired, the Visually Impaired and the Visually and Hearing Impaired

听力障碍者、视力障碍者以及视听障碍者的沟通辅助技术

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Journal of IEICE Vol.89, No.3
• 作者: 木村勉;中田修司;中村有希;神田和幸;原大介;平田光司(編著);R.Hashimoto;Yuji NAGASHIMA
• 通讯作者: Yuji NAGASHIMA

手話画像の表示条件と手話単語読み取りの関係

手语图像显示条件与手语文字阅读的关系

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム2006論文集
• 作者: 和泉智恵;森本一成;黒川隆夫
• 通讯作者: 黒川隆夫

Information and Communication Assistive Technology for the Visually Impaired and Hearing-Impaired

视障和听障人士的信息和通信辅助技术

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Sogo Rehabilitation Vol. 35, No. 5
• 作者: A. Ueno;Y. Akabane;A. Mizuta;S. Kataoka;H. Hoshino;Y. Ishiyama;Koru NAKAZONO;Yuji NAGASHIMA
• 通讯作者: Yuji NAGASHIMA