The Roman maritime villa at Bibione and its context

比比翁的罗马海上别墅及其背景

• 批准号: 500787383
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Dirk Steuernagel
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/500787383?language=en
• 关键词: Roman; maritime; villa; Bibione; its

The Roman villa at the northern outskirts of modern Bibione (Venetia, Upper Adria, Italy) is known for quite some time. Nevertheless, it has only sporadically been investigated. This state of research is symptomatic for the region of eastern Venetia. While a larger number of villae and rural settlements has been identified, in most cases only superficial surveys or singular excavation campaigns did take place. To date, there is no record of an entire villa-complex, nor have the relative economic activities, infrastructure and natural environmental conditions been thoroughly investigated. Yet, studies of this kind, with a specifically regional focus, are an urgent desideratum within the field of research on Roman villas and their socio-economic impact. The villa of Bibione offers an excellent opportunity to fill in the gap, even for some most propitious external framework-conditions. Based on an interdisciplinary and international cooperation between the universities of Regensburg (Germany) and Padua (Italy) it is possible to realise a differentiated research program, which includes different topics and methodical approaches. Archaeological (excavation, survey) as well as geoscientific and (for the moment, on a limited scale) palaeoecological fieldwork and studies are parts of this program. The case study is consciously conceptualised as to serve as a point of reference for comprehensive research on economic history and settlement patterns in Italy between the Roman Imperial Period and Late Antiquity.

罗马别墅在现代比比奥内（威尼斯，上亚德里亚，意大利）的北郊很出名。然而，这只是零星的调查。这种研究状态是威尼斯东部地区的症状。虽然已经确定了更多的村庄和农村定居点，但在大多数情况下，只进行了肤浅的调查或单一的挖掘活动。迄今为止，没有完整的别墅建筑群的记录，也没有对相关的经济活动、基础设施和自然环境条件进行彻底的调查。然而，在罗马别墅及其社会经济影响的研究领域，这种特别关注区域的研究是迫切需要的。Bibione别墅提供了一个很好的机会来填补这一空白，即使是在一些最有利的外部框架条件下。基于雷根斯堡大学（德国）和帕多瓦大学（意大利）之间的跨学科和国际合作，有可能实现差异化的研究计划，其中包括不同的主题和系统的方法。考古（挖掘、调查）以及地球科学和（目前规模有限的）古生态野外考察和研究是这个项目的一部分。案例研究被有意识地概念化，作为罗马帝国时期和古代晚期之间意大利经济史和定居模式综合研究的参考点。