The sermons of Kyrillos Loukaris (†1638)—A survey and first exploration of unpublished texts in the National Library of Greece

基里洛斯·卢卡里斯 (Kyrillos Loukaris) 的布道 (â 1638)â对希腊国家图书馆未出版文本的调查和首次探索

• 批准号: 503150550
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ulrich Moennig
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Griechische und Lateinische Philologie (IGrLatPhil)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/503150550?language=en
• 关键词: sermons; Kyrillos; Loukaris; 1638; survey

Kyrillos Loukaris (born 13 November 1570 or 1572 – 26 June 1638) is one of the public figures of Greek early Modernity, who were subject to intensive discourse in international scholarship. Loukaris was the Greek-Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria from 1602 to 1620 and the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, with interruptions, from 1620 to 1638. In 1629 he signed a confession of faith, which was and is considered to be Calvinistic. He also agreed to the translation of the New Testament into vernacular Greek. There is a discussion about Loukaris’ orthodoxy. His sympathy for the reformed churches obviously was related to his antijesuitism—Jesuits were strongly present in the Aegean. In spite of the attention Loukaris attracted, a high number of texts—circa 400 sermons—have not but scarcely been subject to scholarly examination. These texts are contained in seven codices owned by the National Library of Greece, with some of them (most probably five) being autographs. Loukaris used a variety of languages, Greek (both ancient and vernacular), Latin and Italian. Given that he was born and raised in Venetian-ruled Candia and that he had resided and studied in Venice and Padua, his multilinguism does not come as a surprise. What strikes is the usage of “western” languages in Greek Orthodox context and in notes which he probably made for his own use. Therefore, an immediate need rises to inspect and describe these seven codices; to make an inventory of the preserved texts (not exclusively sermons), which will be by far more detailed than e.g. a description in a catalogue; to estimate the loss of leaves which apparently occurred; and to gain preliminary information about the content of the sermons by reading them. It is most probable that two of the seven codices contain copies of sermons which are also to be found in the other five codices. As a consequence, the project will focus on only five of the seven codices. The outcome of the project will be a monograph, containing a detailed description of the codices and short summaries of each of Loukaris’ sermons, including information about date and place of composition, language etc. While composing short summaries of the circa 400 sermons, references to authors and their works contained in the codices will be taken into account; these data are provided either by Loukaris himself of by the Patriarch of Jerusalem Chrysanthos Notaras (1655 – 1731), who later studied the particular sermons and commented on the five preserved codices. The inventory will be completed by the formulation of questions for further research to be conducted at a later stage.

基里洛斯·卢卡里斯（Kyrillos Loukaris，1570 年 11 月 13 日或 1572 年 – 1638 年 6 月 26 日）是希腊早期现代性的公众人物之一，在国际学术界受到广泛关注。卢卡里斯于 1602 年至 1620 年间担任亚历山大希腊东正教宗主教，并于 1620 年至 1638 年间担任君士坦丁堡普世大主教。1629 年，他签署了一份信仰告白，该信仰告白曾被认为是加尔文主义的。他还同意将新约圣经翻译成希腊语。关于卢卡里斯的正统观念存在着讨论。他对改革宗教会的同情显然与他的反耶稣会主义有关——耶稣会士在爱琴海地区的势力很强。尽管卢卡里斯引起了人们的关注，但仍有大量文本——大约 400 篇布道——还没有但几乎没有经过学术审查。这些文本包含在希腊国家图书馆拥有的七份抄本中，其中一些（最有可能是五份）有亲笔签名。卢卡里斯使用多种语言，包括希腊语（古希腊语和白话）、拉丁语和意大利语。鉴于他在威尼斯统治的坎迪亚出生和长大，并且曾在威尼斯和帕多瓦居住和学习，他的多语言能力并不令人意外。令人震惊的是在希腊东正教背景下以及他可能为自己使用的笔记中对“西方”语言的使用。因此，迫切需要对这七部抄本进行检查和描述；列出保存下来的文本（不只是讲道）的清单，这将比例如《圣经》等内容更加详细。目录中的描述；估计明显发生的叶子损失；并通过阅读布道内容来获得有关布道内容的初步信息。七个抄本中的两个很可能包含在其他五个抄本中也可以找到的布道副本。因此，该项目将仅关注七个法典中的五个。该项目的成果将是一本专着，其中包含对 Loukaris 每一次布道的抄本和简短摘要的详细描述，包括有关撰写日期和地点、语言等的信息。在撰写大约 400 篇布道的简短摘要时，将考虑抄本中包含的对作者及其作品的引用；这些数据要么由卢卡里斯本人提供，要么由耶路撒冷宗主教克里桑托斯·诺塔拉斯（Chrysanthos Notaras，1655 – 1731 年）提供，后者后来研究了特定的布道并对五本保存下来的抄本进行了评论。清单将通过制定问题来完成，以便稍后进行进一步研究。