The sermons of Kyrillos Loukaris (†1638)—A survey and first exploration of unpublished texts in the National Library of Greece

基里洛斯·卢卡里斯 (Kyrillos Loukaris) 的布道 (â 1638)â对希腊国家图书馆未出版文本的调查和首次探索

• 批准号: 503150550
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ulrich Moennig
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Griechische und Lateinische Philologie (IGrLatPhil)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/503150550?language=en
• 关键词: sermons; Kyrillos; Loukaris; 1638; survey

Kyrillos Loukaris (born 13 November 1570 or 1572 – 26 June 1638) is one of the public figures of Greek early Modernity, who were subject to intensive discourse in international scholarship. Loukaris was the Greek-Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria from 1602 to 1620 and the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, with interruptions, from 1620 to 1638. In 1629 he signed a confession of faith, which was and is considered to be Calvinistic. He also agreed to the translation of the New Testament into vernacular Greek. There is a discussion about Loukaris’ orthodoxy. His sympathy for the reformed churches obviously was related to his antijesuitism—Jesuits were strongly present in the Aegean. In spite of the attention Loukaris attracted, a high number of texts—circa 400 sermons—have not but scarcely been subject to scholarly examination. These texts are contained in seven codices owned by the National Library of Greece, with some of them (most probably five) being autographs. Loukaris used a variety of languages, Greek (both ancient and vernacular), Latin and Italian. Given that he was born and raised in Venetian-ruled Candia and that he had resided and studied in Venice and Padua, his multilinguism does not come as a surprise. What strikes is the usage of “western” languages in Greek Orthodox context and in notes which he probably made for his own use. Therefore, an immediate need rises to inspect and describe these seven codices; to make an inventory of the preserved texts (not exclusively sermons), which will be by far more detailed than e.g. a description in a catalogue; to estimate the loss of leaves which apparently occurred; and to gain preliminary information about the content of the sermons by reading them. It is most probable that two of the seven codices contain copies of sermons which are also to be found in the other five codices. As a consequence, the project will focus on only five of the seven codices. The outcome of the project will be a monograph, containing a detailed description of the codices and short summaries of each of Loukaris’ sermons, including information about date and place of composition, language etc. While composing short summaries of the circa 400 sermons, references to authors and their works contained in the codices will be taken into account; these data are provided either by Loukaris himself of by the Patriarch of Jerusalem Chrysanthos Notaras (1655 – 1731), who later studied the particular sermons and commented on the five preserved codices. The inventory will be completed by the formulation of questions for further research to be conducted at a later stage.

基里洛斯·卢卡里斯（Kyrillos Loukaris，1570年11月13日-1638年6月26日）是希腊早期现代性的公众人物之一，在国际学术界受到广泛讨论。卢卡里斯在1602年至1620年期间是亚历山大的希腊东正教牧首，在1620年至1638年期间是君士坦丁堡的普世牧首。1629年，他签署了一份信仰告白，这是和现在被认为是加尔文主义。他还同意将《新约》翻译成希腊文。有一个关于Loukaris'正统的讨论。他对改革教会的同情显然与他的反耶稣会主义有关--耶稣会士在爱琴海有很强的影响力。尽管Loukaris吸引了人们的注意力，但大量的文本（约400篇布道文）没有但几乎没有受到学术审查。这些文本包含在希腊国家图书馆拥有的七个抄本中，其中一些（最有可能是五个）是亲笔签名。卢卡里斯使用多种语言，希腊语（古代和本地），拉丁语和意大利语。考虑到他在威尼斯统治的坎迪亚出生和长大，并在威尼斯和帕多瓦居住和学习，他的多种语言并不令人惊讶。什么罢工是使用“西方”语言在希腊东正教的背景下，并在笔记，他可能为自己使用。因此，迫切需要检查和描述这七部法典;对保存的文本（不仅仅是布道）进行清点，这将比目录中的描述详细得多;估计显然发生的树叶损失;并通过阅读布道内容来获得有关布道内容的初步信息。这是最有可能的七个抄本中的两个包含布道的副本，也可以在其他五个抄本中找到。因此，该项目将只侧重于七个抄本中的五个。该项目的成果将是一本专著，其中详细描述了卢卡里斯每一篇布道的抄本和简短摘要，包括有关撰写日期和地点、语言等的信息。这些数据是由Loukaris提供的由耶路撒冷主教Notaras（1655年至1731年），谁后来研究了特定的布道和评论的五个保存抄本自己。最后，将提出问题供以后进一步研究，从而完成这份清单。