Integration of sociobiology and community ecology by life history strategy theory : widely focusing on invasive ants, clonal plants and corals

通过生活史策略理论整合社会生物学和群落生态学：广泛关注入侵蚂蚁、克隆植物和珊瑚

• 批准号: 21247006
• 负责人: TSUJI Mizuki
• 金额: $ 28.79万
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21247006/
• 关键词: 生態学; 群集; 生活史; 進化; 撹乱; 社会性昆虫; 植物; サンゴ; 攪乱

Ants, termites, clonal plants and corals are key taxa for conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services. They share the characteristic, i. e. superorganisms of spatially fixed life. We tried to integrate sociobiology and community ecology of those taxa by focusing on how those organisms are adapted to environmental disturbances. Such an approach is important both in purely scientifically and applied perspectives(such as controlling biological invasion). We noticed a trade off between offspring size and migration distance(trade off related to the resource partitioning). We theoretically predicted the adaptive life history patterns under various disturbance regimes. To generalize the idea we used a matrix model of life history evolution in addition to spatially explicit simulation models. We also focused on different types of competition(interference or exploitative). We have obtained some seemingly general predictions that are going to be tested in ants, termites, plants and corals. Two international symposia were held in Japan related to this topic.

蚂蚁，白蚁，克隆植物和珊瑚是保护生物多样性和生态系统服务的关键分类。他们共享特征，我。 e。空间固定寿命的上生物。我们试图通过关注这些生物如何适应环境障碍的方式来整合这些分类单元的社会生物学和社区生态。这种方法在纯粹的科学和应用观点（例如控制生物学入侵）中都很重要。我们注意到后代规模和迁移距离之间的权衡（与资源分配有关的权衡）。从理论上讲，我们在各种干扰制度下预测了适应性的生活史模式。为了概括这个想法，我们除了空间显式模拟模型外，还使用了生命历史演变的矩阵模型。我们还专注于不同类型的竞争（干扰或剥削）。我们获得了一些看似一般的预测，这些预测将在蚂蚁，白蚁，植物和珊瑚中进行测试。与该主题有关的日本举行了两次国际研讨会。

项目成果

Effect of the presence of empty sites on the evolution of cooperation by costly punishment in spatial games.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.09.025
• 发表时间: 2009-01
• 期刊: Journal of theoretical biology
• 影响因子: 2
• 作者: Takuya Sekiguchi;M. Nakamaru

Fragmentation and genotypic diversity of the scleractinian coral Montipora capitata in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.

夏威夷卡内奥赫湾石珊瑚的破碎和基因型多样性。

• 发表时间: 2009
• 期刊: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
• 影响因子: 1.2
• 作者: Nishikawa;A;Kinzie III;R.A;Sakai;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

The evolution of termite egg-mimicry by termite-ball fungi : How the fungi control termite social behavior.

白蚁球真菌模拟白蚁卵的进化：真菌如何控制白蚁的社会行为。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Matsuura;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

行動生態学入門

行为生态学导论

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Kishimoto;T;辻和希
• 通讯作者: 辻和希

コウシュンシロアリにおける生殖虫補完機構

白蚁的生殖昆虫互补机制

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 宮国泰史;杉尾幸司;辻和希
• 通讯作者: 辻和希