Development of the History of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa

南非共和国宪法史的发展

• 批准号: 63520015
• 负责人: NAKAHARA Seiichi
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: The Junior College of the University of Meiji
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63520015/
• 关键词: South Africa; constitution; history; apartheid; discrimination; N. Mandela; ANC; human right; 南アフリカ共和国; アパルトヘイト; 人権条項; 南アフリカ共和国憲法史; アフリカ-ナ-; 三院制; 国民党; 南アフリカ; ボ-ア戦争; ウエストミンスタ-条令; イギリス植民地; 永久条項; 植民地政策; 植民地解放; ボーア人; イギリス人; アフリカーナー; 法

The aim of this study is to understand the relations between the Constitution of South Africa and Apartheid legal system, by viewing the history of several constitutions that had been made for about 100 years in South Africa. The study of the history of the Constitution of South Africa cannot understand without to know the history of Apartheid. These constitutions never had the clauses for the guarantee of the fundamental human rights demanded by the recent constitutional rule. Therefore, those had the nature as same as the history of the Apartheid.By the politics of Apartheid, there were produced many laws of the discrimination in South Africa, and Africans were suffered of those laws. Therefore we can say that the history of the constitution of South Africa was the history of the suffers against all africans in the background of the history of the constitution of South Africa. But since the Sowetor struggle of 1977, the international criticism for Apartheid increased, and further man … More y nations have become to argue South Africa to reconsider Apartheid by the international economic sanction.Since 1985, the government have revised the main apartheid acts-the Immoral Act, the Mixed Marriage Prohibition Act and several pass laws. More further the government have legalized for the several political parties that have continued the action fighting for anti-Apartheid, released Mr N. Mandela who a sub-president of ANC that was one of anti-Apartheid party and tried to set a table of talking with them.At 1st. Feb. this year, the state president, De Clerk, announced to revise the Group Area Act, the Land Act and the Population Registration Act that are three fundamental laws of Apartheid acts. By series of change of such politics, Apartheid systems seem to cease existing effect and to be expected the establishment of the new constitution with the clauses of fundamental human rights. This study is continued along with such currency of the history of the constitution in South Africa. Less

本研究的目的是通过对南非近百年来制定的几部宪法的历史考察，了解南非宪法与制宪法律的制度之间的关系。研究南非宪法的历史，不了解南非宪法的历史是不可能的。这些宪法从来没有保障最近的宪法规定所要求的基本人权的条款。由于南非的种族歧视政策，南非产生了许多歧视性的法律，非洲人深受其害。因此，可以说，南非宪法的历史就是在南非宪法的历史背景下，所有非洲人遭受苦难的历史。但自1977年的索厄斗争以来，国际上对阿帕拉契的批评增加了， ...更多信息 自1985年以来，南非政府对主要的种族隔离法--《不道德法》、《禁止异族通婚法》和几部通行证法进行了修改。更进一步，政府已经合法化的几个政党，继续采取行动，争取反隔离，释放N。曼德拉是非国大的副主席，非国大是一个反独立的政党，他试图与他们建立一个谈判桌。今年2月，国家总统德克勒克宣布修改《集团地区法》、《土地法》和《人口登记法》这三部自治法的基本法律。通过一系列的政治变革，制宪制度似乎失去了原有的效力，并有望在新宪法中加入基本人权条款。这项研究是继续沿着这种货币的历史，宪法在南非。少