NEW PHASE OF URBAN-RURAL RELATION IN THAILAND

泰国城乡关系新阶段

• 批准号: 63043046
• 负责人: KITAHARA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63043046/
• 关键词: URBAN-RURAL RELATION; LOCAL CITY IN THAILAND; EASTERN SEABOARD; MIGRANT LABORER; SEASONAL MIGRANT; INFORMAL SECTOR; TIE TO THE HOME VILLIAGE

This research project tries to study on the urban-rural relation in Thailand with special reference to migrant laborers' working and living conditions at local small and intermediate cities of Eastern Seaboard region. The research cites are Klaen City, Rayong Province, Chonburi City, Chonburi Province as the main ones and Minburi, Bangkok Meiropolis as the comparative case. The research series are as follows:(1) life history of migrant laborers in Rayong, (2) working conditions of factories in Chonburi, (3) community life of migrant laborers in Chonburi City, (4) working conditions of factories in Bangchan Industrial Settlement, (5) community life of a suburban rural village.Most of seasonal migrant laborers in Rayong are engaged in transporting woods in the forest. They organize themselves into the contract group of piece work to transport the particular kind of woods, and its elastisity makes them recruited in and out of the work daily easier than on the personal base. The limited amount of the informal sectors in a small local city as well as their strong tie with the home village make them the seasonal migrant laborer for their life instead of the settled urban inhabitant.Migrant laborers in Chonburi are engaged in such informal sectors as recyclers of waste articles, samlor drivers and vendors. There are so many chances to work in the informal sectors as well as in the formal sectors there, that migrants laborers prefer works of urban sectors to works of rural sectors, being different from the cases of migrant laborers in Rayong. Since the better chances in the formal sectors are generally occupied by the Chonburi natives, however, migrants have to be engaged rather in the informal jobs.

本研究项目试图对泰国的城乡关系进行研究，特别关注东部沿海地区当地中小城市农民工的工作和生活状况。研究城市以罗勇府克莱恩市、春武里府春武里市为主要研究对象，以民武里府、曼谷Meiropolis为比较案例。系列研究内容如下：（1）罗勇府农民工的生活史，（2）春武里府工厂的工作状况，（3）春武里市农民工的社区生活，（4）Bangchan工业区工厂的工作状况，（5）郊区乡村的社区生活。罗勇府的季节性农民工大多数从事森林中运输木材的工作。他们将自己组织成计件工作的合同小组来运输特定种类的木材，其弹性使他们在日常工作中比在个人基础上更容易被招募。当地小城市的非正规部门数量有限，加上与家乡的紧密联系，使他们成为了终生的季节性外出务工，而不是定居的城市居民。春武里府的外出务工人员从事废品回收、三乐司机和摊贩等非正规部门工作。那里有很多在非正规部门和正规部门工作的机会，因此外来务工人员更喜欢城市部门的工作而不是农村部门的工作，这与罗勇府的外来务工人员的情况不同。然而，由于正规部门的更好机会通常被春武里本地人占据，因此移民不得不从事非正规工作。