COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JAPANESE AND KOREAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE

(1)为了检验村庄与整个社会的关系，采用了社区调查和广泛抽样调查相结合的方法。(2)密集社区调查法的列表数据表明，朝鲜族村庄在保持与城市地区的关系方面具有开放性，与日本封闭结构的村庄相反。(3)相同数据的职业结构显示，兼职农民所占比例较小，长子跨代家庭继承倾向较弱，父母希望把孩子送到大城市，广泛的抽样调查数据显示，与日本的情况相比，老年单亲家庭和双亲家庭比例较高，夫妻对家庭分工的分工相互欣赏。

(1) IN ORDER TO CHECK THE RELATION BETWEEN THE VILLAGE AND THE WHOLE SOCIETY, BOTH METHOD OF COMMUNITY SURVEY AND EXTENSIVE SAMPLE SURVEY WERE APPLIED.(2) THE TABULATED DATA OF THE INTENSIVE COMMUNITY SURVEY METHOD SHOWED THE OPEN NATURE OF KOREAN VILLAGE IN ITS KEEPING THE RELATION WITH THE URBAN AREA, IN CONTRAST TO THE JAPANESE VILLAGE OF CLOSED STRUCTURE.(3) THE OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE SAME DATA SHOWED THE SMALL PERCENTAGE OF PART-TIME FARMERS, WEAK TENDENCY OF TRANS-GENERATIONAL FAMILY SUCCESSION BY THE ELDEST SON, PARENT'S'STRONG DESIRE TO SEND THEIR CHILDREN TO BIG CITIES, AND LOOSE RELATION BEYOND THE LINEAGE WITHIN THE VILLAGE.(4) THE EXTENSIVE SAMPLE SURVEY DATA SHOWED SUCH FACTS AS THE HIGH PERCENTAGE OF AGED SINGLE AND COUPLED FAMILY, THE MUTUAL APPRECIATION BETWEEN THE HUSBAND AND WIFE TO THEIR DIVISION OF HOUSEHOLD WORKS, COMPARED TO THE JAPANESE CASE.