Amber Roads of the Early Iron Age in Central Europe

中欧早期铁器时代的琥珀之路

• 批准号: 511425466
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Doris Mischka
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/511425466?language=en
• 关键词: Amber; Roads; Early; Iron; Age

The Early Iron Age is a dynamic period with gradually growing social centers of chief-led societies. Fundamental contact with the Greek-Etruscan world occurs. Long-distance trade accelerates social differentiation in the Hallstatt culture area. Contacts with the Mediterranean are viewed based on imports, with the question of countervalue of the exchange system largely unanswered. The core of the predicted answer is amber, found in the Mediterranean in large quantities, also as raw material. The movement of amber in the Hallstatt culture is not sufficiently known. The combined chemical method offers new possibilities to identify its sources; systematic monitoring will help identify long-distance roads and supra-regional social systems and centres. The project responds to the socioeconomic and artisanal questions related to amber and Amber Roads, changing over time. It contributes significantly to the understanding of the contact of the secondary Hallstatt zone with the Mediterranean, touching on mutual links between the western and eastern parts of Hallstatt and Early La Tène Europe.

铁器时代早期是一个充满活力的时期，酋长领导的社会中心逐渐增长。与希腊-伊特鲁里亚世界发生了根本性的接触。长途贸易加速了哈尔施塔特文化区的社会分化。与地中海的接触被认为是基于进口，而汇率制度的反价值问题基本上没有答案。预测答案的核心是琥珀，在地中海发现大量，也是原材料。琥珀在哈尔施塔特文化中的运动并不充分。综合化学方法为查明其来源提供了新的可能性;系统监测将有助于查明长途道路和超区域社会系统和中心。该项目回应了与琥珀和琥珀之路有关的社会经济和手工艺问题，这些问题随着时间的推移而变化。它大大有助于了解次级哈尔施塔特带与地中海的联系，涉及哈尔施塔特西部和东部与早期La Tène欧洲之间的相互联系。