A Prosopography Study About German Experts Who Participated in the Reform and Modernization Processes of the Ottoman Empire Between 1789-1918

计划项目的主题将是对1789年至1918年参与奥斯曼帝国现代化和改革进程的德国专家的传记进行比较和关系历史评估，分析他们在任期内处理的社交网络，并绘制他们工作的地方和机构。本研究的目的是利用从以下三个分析层次中获得的数据：在第一个分析层次，将通过系统地创建和分析一个群体的传记数据的人学方法来讨论1789年至1918年期间受雇于奥斯曼帝国现代化进程的德国专家所进行的现代化和改革研究。在第二级分析中，将提出问题，以确定德国专家的地位。这些问题将用于确定德国专家的个人情况、职责、公司关系和互动，并将建立一个“德国专家网络”。为什么这是配置数据将根据准备的问题使用社会网络方法进行分析。使用社会网络方法的目的是理解德国专家的传记，帮助解释他们工作的机构中的改革活动，定义该时期的社会现实，分析社会结构的性质和程度以及其中的运动程度。绘制德国专家在奥斯曼帝国地理工作的机构和城市。该地图也将成为未来研究项目的基础。在土耳其共和国时期工作的德国专家的数据可以通过未来将进行的新项目和研究添加到在这个互动地图上进行研究的地方的传记中。通过这个项目，将通过使用当前的方法和技术设施，而不是经典的历史叙述和转移，对奥斯曼帝国近代历史进行最新的视角。在研究奥斯曼帝国现代化进程的研究中，人学方法并没有得到太多的应用。这是该项目对文献的贡献之一。该项目最重要的贡献之一是，从1789年到1918年，国家提交了一份首次服役的德国专家集体名单。该项目最重要的目标和产出之一是，它将是关于在奥斯曼帝国工作的德国专家的最全面的清单研究。此外，由于该项目采取了多学科方法，不仅在历史领域，而且在许多不同领域，如考古学、人类学、文化和卫生等，都将建立科学历史资源。

The subject of the planned project will be a comparative and relational-historical assessment of the biographies of German experts involved in the modernization and reform processes of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1918, the analysis of the social networks in which they dealt with during their tenures, and the mapping of the places and institutions in which they workedIn the lighting of this subject, it is aimed to use the data to be obtained from the following three analysis levels: At the first level of analysis, the modernization and reform studies carried out by German experts employed in the modernization process in the Ottoman Empire between 1789 and 1918 will be discussed by a prosopographic method in which biographical data of a group are systematically created and analyzed. At the second level of analysis, questions will be formulated to determine the status of German experts. These questions will be designed to determine the personal situations, duties, corporate relations and interactions of German experts and a "German network of experts" will be created. Why this is configured data will be analyzed using the social network method according to the prepared questions. The purpose of using the social network method is to make sense of the biographies of German experts, to help explain the reform activities in the institutions in which they work, to define the social reality of the period, to analyze the nature and degree of social structure and the degree of movements within it. Mapping of the institutions and cities where German experts worked in the geography of the Ottoman Empire. This map will also form a basis for future research projects. Data from German experts working in the Turkish Republic period can be added to the biography of the places where the study was carried out on this interactive map, through new projects and research to be carried out in the futureWith this project, an up-to-date perspective on recent Ottoman history will be given by using current approaches and technology facilities instead of classical history narrative and transfer. The prosopographic method has not been used much in studies that take the modernization process of the Ottoman Empire. This is one of the contributions of the project to the literature. One of the most important contributions of the project is that from 1789 to 1918, the state presented a collective list of German experts who served for the first time. One of the most important goals and outputs of the project is that it will be the most comprehensive inventory study on German experts working in the Ottoman Empire. Again, since a multidisciplinary approach is taken with this project, a scientific-historical resource will be established not only in the field of history but also for research in many different fields such as archaeology, anthropology, culture and health.