Legal Responses to Systemic Injuries: Towards a New Paradigm for Compensation

对系统性伤害的法律回应：迈向新的赔偿范式

• 批准号: DP0450414
• 负责人: Em/Prof Regina Graycar
• 金额: $ 9.04万
• 依托单位: The University of Sydney
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2004-03-30 至 2008-09-01
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP0450414
• 关键词: Legal; Responses; Systemic; Injuries; Towards

This research aims to identify better and fairer ways for the legal system to respond to systemic injuries, such as the taking of indigenous children from their families, or widespread abuse of children in institutional settings. The tort system is under attack from various quarters: in this context, its failure lies in its focus on harms that happen on a one-to-one, rather than a systemic basis. The research will review redress schemes established in other countries (most notably Canada and Ireland) with a view to developing better and more appropriate legal responses to widespread contemporary harms.

这项研究的目的是确定更好和更公平的方式，让法律系统对系统性伤害做出反应，比如从家庭中带走土著儿童，或者在机构环境中普遍虐待儿童。侵权制度受到了多方面的攻击：在这种情况下，它的失败在于它关注的是一对一的损害，而不是系统性的损害。这项研究将审查其他国家（尤其是加拿大和爱尔兰）制定的补救办法，以期对当代广泛的危害作出更好和更适当的法律反应。