DNA FINGERPRINTING IN DOCUMENT SECURITY TO COUNTER TERRORISM

DNA 指纹在反恐文件安全中的应用

• 批准号: DP0452737
• 负责人: Dr Ian Findlay
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: The University of Queensland
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: Discovery Projects
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2004-01-01 至 2008-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/DP0452737
• 关键词: DNA; FINGERPRINTING; DOCUMENT; SECURITY; COUNTER

Crime costs Australia >$18 billion per year. Of this, money laundering/document fraud is estimated at ~$4.5 billion and ~$1.5 to $3 trillion worldwide. Although many techniques combat document fraud (signatures, specialised inks and paper, watermarking etc) they are severely limited by low specificity or are easy to copy. Alternatively identification by DNA fingerprinting is highly specific (>10 billion to 1) and can now be obtained from cells embedded within paper. This project will use these techniques to provide definitive document validity and authenticity to minimise document fraud and thus counter illicit finance and terrorist funding.

犯罪每年耗费澳大利亚180亿美元。其中，洗钱/文件欺诈估计约为45亿美元，全球约为1.5至3万亿美元。尽管有许多技术可以打击文件欺诈（签名、专用墨水和纸张、水印等），但它们由于特异性低或容易复制而受到严重限制。