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A Research on the Traditional Technologies in Middle East -From the Historico-Geographical Point of View-

中东传统技术研究——历史地理的视角——

基本信息

批准号：
09041037
负责人：
SHINTANI hideharu
金额：
$ 16.06万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This project aims at making clear the actual conditions of traditional technologies of Middle East including the Mediterranean World. The investigators engaged in the research into the actual state and the genealogy of various traditional technologies, and also into the way of handing them down to the next generation.Results of the research can be summarized as below.1. In this area, there are many kinds of fine traditional technologies that have developed in the Middle Eastern and Islamic heritages, for example, indigenous life technologies of nomadic groups, agricultural technologies in dry lands, irrigation and water supply technologies that enable agriculture and people's daily life, construction and use of water mills, shipbuilding, making and repairing of manuscripts, and traditional crafts supporting entertainment. They are now facing crisis of being lost in the social and economic modernization.2. Closer investigations show us that the traditional technologies are of use nowadays and are being handed down with sustained efforts of people, and that lost technologies, for example, of traditional navigation and making sea charts and portolans which developed in the Mediterranean Sea, played very important roles in the history of the area concerned.Because traditional technologies still have modern importance in spite of the crisis of being lost, more extensive and detailed research on them is highly required.

该项目旨在了解包括地中海世界在内的中东传统技术的实际情况。调查人员对各种传统技术的现状、谱系以及传承方式进行了研究，研究结果可归纳如下：1.在这一领域，有许多种在中东和伊斯兰遗产中发展起来的优秀传统技术，例如游牧群体的土著生活技术、旱地农业技术、使农业和人们日常生活得以实现的灌溉和供水技术、水米尔斯的建造和使用、造船、手稿的制作和修复以及支持娱乐的传统工艺。他们正面临着在社会经济现代化中迷失的危机.通过对传统技术的考察，我们发现，传统技术至今仍在使用，并在人们的不懈努力下得以传承，而失传的传统技术，如地中海地区的传统航海技术、海图制作技术、港口技术等，在该地区的历史上发挥了重要作用。由于传统技术虽然面临失传危机，但仍具有现代意义，因此，迫切需要对它们进行更广泛和更详细的研究。