权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A comprehensive Study on the Changing Chinese Families

变迁中的中国家庭综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09044033
负责人：
ISHIHARA Kunio
金额：
$ 8.45万
依托单位：
TOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09044033/
关键词：
contemporary Chinese family family change regional comparison life pattern kinship relations life attitude support network life stress 現代中国家族経済社会変動家族関係家族意識就業形態国際比較

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze Chinese families under the process of rapid economic growth. The framework was comparison of two axes : one is regional comparison (between eastern coastal region and inland region) and the other is community type comparison (between urban and rural communities).Five research sites were chosen : in the coastal region one city and two villages and in the inland region one city and a village. Field survey was conducted at two stages. Firstly, interview survey using structured questionnaires were conducted against randomly selected 2500 samples. Secondly, in-depth interviews were conducted against 100 samples purposively selected from the above samples. At the same time purposively selected samples of entrepreneurs families, migrant families and stem families who lack middle generation were surveyed, since they were assumed to show the rapidly changing aspects of Chinese families. Thus we succeeded in qualitative and quantitative analyses.Preliminary analyses shows various aspects of differences between regions and community types The difference of living condition between eastern coastal region and inland region is larger that that between urban and rural communities. Women's status in the family is notably higher among urban families and lower among rural families. It interests us that, as to family composition, one of the coastal villages shows the largest share of stem family while the inland village shows the largest share of nuclear family. Further investigation was left for us to analyze the family perspectives which shows little difference either between regions or community types.

本研究的目的是分析经济快速增长过程中的中国家庭。研究框架为两轴比较：一轴为区域比较（东部沿海地区与内陆地区），另一轴为社区类型比较（城市与农村社区），共选取了沿海地区一市两村和内陆地区一市一村5个研究点。实地调查分两个阶段进行。首先，采用结构式问卷对随机抽取的2500名样本进行访谈调查。其次，从上述样本中有目的地选取了100个样本进行深度访谈。同时，有目的地选择了企业家家庭、流动人口家庭和缺乏中间一代的干家庭样本进行调查，因为他们被认为是中国家庭快速变化的一面。初步分析表明，不同地区、不同社区类型之间存在着多方面的差异，东部沿海地区与内陆地区的居住条件差异要大于城市与农村社区的居住条件差异。妇女在家庭中的地位在城市家庭中明显较高，在农村家庭中较低。我们感兴趣的是，就家庭组成而言，沿海村庄之一的主干家庭所占比例最大，而内陆村庄的核心家庭所占比例最大。进一步的调查留给我们来分析家庭观点，这表明无论是地区还是社区类型之间的差异都很小。