Evidential theoretic modeling and analyses of risk perception and information control in cognitive decision processes
认知决策过程中风险感知和信息控制的证据理论建模与分析
基本信息
- 批准号:09650437
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.37万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1997
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1997 至 1998
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This research project has developed an evidential theory to model and analyze human cognitive processes for risk perception and reasoning with incomplete information and evidence. Methods for fusing and updating information are given. Based on Inagaki's concept of situation-adaptive autonomy (SAA) where authority is traded between humans and the computer dynamically, 'a series of experiments has been made to investigate cognitive aspects of the trading control of authority between humans and automation. Three microworld simulators have been developed for this purpose : Two for a process control problem and one for a Go/No Go takeoff decision problem. With these simulators, the effect on human acceptance of SAA of reliability of automation, magnitude of fault in the controlled process, human trust in automation, and human self-confidence in their ability to perform manual control are investigated. It is shown that SAA is effective for safety- control under time-critical conditions. The SAA has exhibited superior performance in safety-control to the conventional framework in which humans are invested with full authority for decision and control at all times in every situation.
本研究发展了一种证据理论来模拟和分析人类在不完全信息和证据的情况下对风险感知和推理的认知过程。给出了信息融合与更新的方法。基于稻垣的情境适应性自治(SAA)的概念,在人类和计算机之间动态地交换权威,一系列实验已经完成,以研究人类和自动化之间的权威交换控制的认知方面。为此目的开发了三个微观世界模拟器:两个用于过程控制问题,一个用于Go/No Go起飞决策问题。与这些模拟器,SAA的自动化的可靠性,在控制过程中的故障的大小,人类的信任自动化,和人类的自信心,在他们的能力进行手动控制的影响。结果表明,SAA在时间临界条件下是有效的安全控制。SAA在安全控制方面表现出了上级性能,而在传统框架中,人类在任何情况下都被赋予了完全的决策和控制权。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(44)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
伊藤 誠: "混合戦略によるプラント安全制御のための証拠理論的な情報統合と更新" 計測自動制御学会論文集. 34,5. 415-421 (1998)
Makoto Ito:“使用混合策略进行工厂安全控制的证据理论信息集成和更新”《仪器与控制工程师学会汇刊》34,5 (1998)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
N.Moray, T.Inagaki, M.Itoh: "Towards a formalism for theories of naturalistic decision making" Proc.Fourth Conference on.Naturalistic Decision Making, Warrenton, USA. 1-10 (1998)
N.Moray、T.Inagaki、M.Itoh:“走向自然主义决策理论的形式主义”Proc.第四届自然主义决策会议,沃伦顿,美国。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
T.Inagaki: "Situation-adaptive autonomy for time-critical takeoff decisions" Int.J.Modelling and Simulation. 19-4(予定). (1999)
T.Inagaki:“时间关键的起飞决策的情况自适应自主”Int.J.建模和模拟19-4(计划)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
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- 影响因子:0
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T.Inagaki: "Automation and human interface for takeoff safety" Proc.10th Int.Symp.Aviation Psychology. (発表予定). (1999)
T.Inagaki:“起飞安全的自动化和人机界面”Proc.10th Int.Symp.Aviation Psychology(即将发表)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
T.Inagaki: "To go or not to go : Decision under time-criticality and situation-adaptive autonomy for takeoff safety" Proc.LASTED International Conference on Applied Modelling and Simulation, Banff, Canada. 144-147 (1997)
T.Inagaki:“去还是不去:时间紧迫性和情况自适应自主权下的起飞安全决策”Proc.LASTED 国际应用建模与仿真会议,加拿大班夫。
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- 影响因子:0
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INAGAKI Toshiyuki其他文献
INAGAKI Toshiyuki的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('INAGAKI Toshiyuki', 18)}}的其他基金
Development of dual control theoretic active safety technology
双控制理论主动安全技术发展
- 批准号:
23651162 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Assistance functions and legal theory for systems safety in light of human characteristics on cognition and decision making
基于人类认知与决策特征的系统安全辅助函数与法理
- 批准号:
20241039 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Multiple-layered human interface for safety control and sharing of situation awareness in dynamical environments with risks
多层人机界面,用于在有风险的动态环境中进行安全控制和态势感知共享
- 批准号:
14380186 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Evidential theoretic modeling and analysis of recognition primed cognitive decision processes under incomplete knowledge and information
不完整知识和信息下识别引发的认知决策过程的证据理论建模和分析
- 批准号:
12680366 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 2.37万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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