Governance of suburban district developments

新郊区的发展是一个复杂的规划和政治过程。它涉及筹备大规模的公共和私人投资，由各种公共和私人行为者制定、谈判和执行。关于新社区的设计决策是如何制定的，存在着相当大的知识缺陷。这适用于整个规划和决策过程的管理，特别是市政规划与私人投资者利益之间的关系。考虑到大城市和郊区市政当局的不同框架条件，规划管理是否会有所不同，以及如何有所不同，这一点我们所知甚少。该项目的目的是记录德国郊区住宅区的发展、规划和实现的结构和治理过程，并促进他们的理解。它将调查哪些框架条件，由谁，何时以及如何影响和制定新的郊区住宅区的开发，规划和实现的复杂过程中的决策。在这种背景下，“城市规划”的治理是指规划的任务或功能，最终将许多相关方面和关注点集中在一个规划中。这显然并不意味着只有市政当局（或受其委托的市政当局）才能主导这一进程。相反，目的是检查谁参与其中，如何，在哪些框架条件下以及在哪些过程中发生。以案例研究的形式，对新郊区社区的发展星座、结构、主题和冲突议程以及治理过程进行了深入的实证研究。除了定量方法外，这些主要基于定性方法，特别是对各自专家和参与者的访谈。案例研究是针对大城市的大型郊区社区发展以及城市地区郊区社区的社区发展进行的。子项目“郊区社区发展的治理”被纳入“新郊区”研究小组。在这个小组内，它特别与景观政策和住区结构的子项目合作，这些子项目与城市区域一级同样明显相关，并与郊区社区的社会结构和家庭生活模式的项目合作，这些项目侧重于社会问题。

The development of new suburban districts is a complex planning and political process. It involves the preparation of large-scale public and private investments that are developed, negotiated and implemented by a variety of public and private actors. There are considerable knowledge deficits about how decisions about the design of new neighbourhoods are made. This applies to the governance of the planning and decision-making process as a whole, and in particular to the relationship between municipal planning and the interests of private investors. And little is known about whether and how the governance of planning differs given the different framework conditions within large cities and suburban municipalities, where much of the settlement development takes place. The aim of the project is to record the structures and processes of governance in the development, planning and realisation of suburban residential neighbourhoods in Germany and to contribute to their understanding. It will be investigated by which framework conditions, by whom, when and how the decisions in the complex processes of development, planning and realisation of new suburban residential neighbourhoods are influenced and made. In this context, the governance of "municipal planning" refers to the task or function of planning to finally bring together the many relevant aspects and concerns in a plan. It is explicitly not meant that only the municipalities (or those commissioned by them to do so) steer this process. Rather, the aim is to examine who is involved and how, under which framework conditions and in which processes this takes place. In the form of case studies in-depth empirical studies on the development constellations, structures, thematic and conflict agendas as well as governance processes of new suburban neighbourhoods are conducted. In addition to quantitative methods, these are based primarily on qualitative methods, especially interviews with the respective experts and participants. The case studies are conducted on large suburban neighbourhood developments in large cities as well as on neighbourhood developments in suburban communities of city regions. The sub-project "Governance of Suburban Neighbourhood Developments" is integrated into the research group "New Suburbanity". Within this group, it cooperates in particular with the sub-projects on landscape policy and settlement structure, which are equally distinctly related to the level of the city region, as well as with the projects on the social structures of suburban neighbourhoods and the living models of households, which focus on social issues.