A Sociological Study on the Aged Sports --- the present conditions and the aged sports as it to be adapted in aged society ---

老年体育的社会学研究——老年体育的现状及适应老龄社会的要求——

• 批准号: 59380012
• 负责人: FUJITA Masanori
• 金额: $ 2.62万
• 依托单位: Mie University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1984 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59380012/
• 关键词: Aged Society; Participation of Social Event; Administration of Rhysical Fducation in Society; 社会参加

The outline of results of this study are as follows:1. The health and physical fitness of the middle-aged and elderly are declining year by year. However. it does not effect on the sports activities of the elderly.2. The degree of fondness for doing and viexing sports is both high.3. The reason for sports participation by the eiderly is not related to a desire for competition or improvement in one's ability. Score keeping in gateball is an element of competitive sports for the elderly should be considered. its potential for giving enjoyment and improvement in well-being.4. The percentage of subjects who want to try or continue exercises and sports is 40% for the people in their fifties and 30% for those in their sixties. Athough this percentage decreases with age. the percentages are still high for sports participation. It will be necessary to faciliate certain conditions for sports participation.5. There are not so many experiences of the gateball which is typical elderly sports. The fascination with gateball is its sociability. It is important to think that gateball is one of the choice in various sports.6. Over 80% of the subjects find their life worth living and this attitud tends to be maintained even with age.7. The fiftieth and sixtieth generation people think about that they can enjoy to play sports and exercises in the later future. Those subjects think at present time that over 60% people will play sports and exercises in the future.

本研究结果概要如下：1、中老年人的身体健康和身体素质呈逐年下降趋势。然而。对老年人的体育活动没有影响。对运动的喜好程度较高，对运动的喜爱程度较高。老年人参加体育运动的原因与竞争的欲望或个人能力的提高无关。门球计分是老年人竞技体育的一项内容，应予以考虑。它有可能给人带来快乐，提高幸福感。想要尝试或继续锻炼和运动的受试者，50岁的人占40%，60多岁的人占30%。不过，这一比例随着年龄的增长而下降。参与体育活动的比例仍然很高。有必要为参加体育活动提供某些条件。门球作为一项典型的老年人运动，其经验并不是很多。门球的魅力在于它的社交能力。门球是各种运动的选择之一，这一点很重要。超过80%的受试者认为他们的生活值得活下去，而且这种态度即使在年龄增长的时候也会保持。第五十代和第六十代人认为，他们可以享受未来的运动和锻炼。这些调查对象认为，目前超过60%的人将在未来参加体育锻炼。

项目成果

Masanori Fujita: "A Problem and Perspective on the Aged Sports Policy" Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Mie University. No 39. (1988)

藤田正典：三重大学教育学部通报《老年体育政策的问题与展望》。

山本英毅: 第16号. 110-116 (1986)

山本英树：No. 16. 110-116 (1986)

藤田匡肖: 三重大学教育学部研究紀要(人文・社会科学). 39巻. (1988)

藤田正明：三重大学教育学部研究通报（人文社会科学）第 39 卷（1988 年）。

藤田匡肖: 三重大学教育学部研究紀要(人文・社会科学). 37巻. 75-90 (1986)

藤田正明：三重大学教育学部研究通报（人文社会科学）第 37 卷 75-90（1986 年）。

Masanori Fujita: "A Sociological Study on the Aged Sports ---- The Consciousness and the Actual Condition to Sports of the Aged ----" Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Mie University. No 37. 75-90 (1986)

藤田正典：《老年体育的社会学研究----老年人体育的意识与现实状况----》三重大学教育学部通报。