The Study for the husband-wife relationships

夫妻关系研究

• 批准号: 60301025
• 负责人: NOMURA Tetsuya
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: The University of Osaka
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60301025/
• 关键词: Division of housework; Sex role; Family decision making; Power structure; Companionship; Emotional relationships; 情緒関係; 結婚満足度

The field research of this study was made in osaka City, Aich prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture. We got completed,usable questionairs from 878 osaka wives, 392 Osaka husbands, 304 Aich wives and 44 Yamanashi wives and 41 Yamanashi husbands. The findings are; 1. Division of housework between husband and wife--- The traditional division of labour by sex still prevaits, especially in rural areas. Wives expect husbands to participate more in houseworks than they currently do. 2. Family decision making---Wives think that husbands should not make family decisions by themselves, but should talk with wives over the family matters.However wives are not strongly conscious of their dissatisfaction with husbands' dominance over decision making. Consequently, conflicts cannot be said to be common between husbands and wives over family decision making. The democratic family decision making has not become the social norm yet, but remain merely desire of wives. 3. Companionship in leisure activities---Many couples take lunch or dinner at restaurants together but there are not many couples who travel or go to the theater together. More husbands than wives wish to share leisure activities with spouses. 4. Mutual understanding---Wives' strongest dissatisfaction with husbands is that husbands do not understand their feelings. Husnands talk to spouse less frequently than wives do. But conflicts between husbands and wives as expressions of wives' dissatisfaction with husbands' lack of understanding are not common. The fact seems to evidence that the norm of the equality of spouses has not fully developed yet.

本研究在大阪市、爱知县和山梨县进行了实地调研。我们获得了878名大阪妻子、392名大阪丈夫、304名大阪妻子、44名山梨妻子和41名山梨丈夫的完整、有用的问卷。调查结果是：1.夫妻家务分工-传统的按性别分工仍然盛行，特别是在农村地区。妻子们希望丈夫比现在更多地参与家务劳动。2.家庭决策-妻子认为丈夫不应该自己做家庭决定，而应该与妻子讨论家庭事务。然而，妻子并不强烈地意识到自己对丈夫主导决策的不满。因此，不能说夫妻之间在家庭决策上的冲突很常见。民主的家庭决策尚未成为社会常态，仍然只是妻子的愿望。3.休闲活动中的陪伴-许多情侣一起在餐馆吃午饭或晚餐，但一起旅行或去剧院的情侣并不多。更多的丈夫比妻子更愿意与配偶分享休闲活动。4.相互理解-妻子对丈夫最大的不满是丈夫不理解她们的感受。与妻子相比，丈夫与配偶交谈的频率更低。但是，作为妻子对丈夫缺乏理解的不满的表达，夫妻之间的冲突并不常见。事实似乎证明，配偶平等的规范还没有完全发展起来。