A Sociological Research on the Existence and the Structure of a World System

世界体系的存在与结构的社会学研究

• 批准号: 60301026
• 负责人: FURUKI Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 10.82万
• 依托单位: Chuo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60301026/
• 关键词: World System; World Society; Neo-nationalism; International Experience; 国際インフォーメーション

1. Depending on the stock of studies concerned with the project, we have built up the following working hypotheses: (1) The framework of a world society would be necessary to cope with the crises of a mankind today. (2) A world society would be composed of uneven structures: center, semi-periphery and periphery, as a result of which there would be a worldwide ethnic class structure. (3) Japanese society would have raised itself to the center of a world society, as a result of which the neo-nationalism would be coming to the fore in it.2. On the basis of these working hyptheses, we made two surveys. The first was an interview survey of 25 intellectuals at Tokyo, Osaka, Hiroshima and Sendai. The second was an opinion survey of the citizens at Yokohama(the numbers of samples:455), Tokyo(602) and Osaka(600).3. The central research findings are presented as follows. (1) An interview survey of intellectuals: 1) According to their own careers, almost all recognise the crises of a mankind today and some insist that it is necessary to organize a world society or a world federation across the nation states. 2) Regarding to the Japanese and Japanese society, in spite of the agreement on their economic, national excellence, most feel apprehensions for the growing of the neo-nationalism today. (2) An opinion survey of citizens: 1) The enlargement of middle class identification and privatization are remarkable, based on the centralization of Japanese society in a world society, as a result of which a feeling of the neo-nationalism is spreading among the citizens. 2) This is related to the spread of international experiences and the increase of international informations, both of which are mostly concentrated at the West. Just, the more internationalization develops, the more neo-nationalism grows.

1.根据与该项目有关的研究成果，我们建立了以下工作假设：(1)世界社会的框架对于应对当今人类的危机是必要的。(2)世界社会将由不均衡的结构组成：中心、半边缘和边缘，其结果是世界范围内的种族阶级结构。(3)日本社会将自己上升到世界社会的中心，结果是新民族主义在其中脱颖而出。在这些工作假设的基础上，我们进行了两项调查。第一项是对东京、大阪、广岛和仙台的25名知识分子的采访调查。二是对横滨(样本数：455个)、东京(602个)和大阪(600个)的居民进行民意调查。主要研究成果如下。(1)对知识分子的访谈调查：1)根据他们自己的职业生涯，几乎所有人都认识到当今人类的危机，有些人坚持认为有必要在民族国家之间组织一个世界社会或世界联盟。2)关于日本和日本社会，尽管他们在经济、民族方面达成了一致，但大多数人对今天新民族主义的滋长感到担忧。(2)国民意见调查：1)日本社会在世界社会集权的基础上，中产阶级认同感和民营化的扩大是显著的，其结果是新民族主义情绪在公民中蔓延。2)这与国际经验的传播和国际信息的增加有关，两者大多集中在西方。只是，国际化发展得越多，新民族主义就越滋长。