Maturing Citizens' Attitudes in Realizing World Society

成熟的公民态度以实现世界社会

• 批准号: 09301009
• 负责人: FURUKI Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 13.95万
• 依托单位: CHUO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09301009/
• 关键词: world society; global society; world citizen; citizens' attitudes; NGO; NPO; volunteer; cross-cultural contact; 市民社会; 意識-無意識; 国際化; 人類意識; 身体; 世界市民意識

The main findings, which were obtained from the interviews with 45 japanese intellectuals in 1997, are in the followings ;1) The understandings toward the world society or global society are realizing among them.2) Most of them think that the idea of world citizenship is spreading mainly in the younger generation and also place their hope on the activities of NGO, NPO and volunteers. However, they don't agree that the idea is maturing in Japan now.The main findings, which were given from the opinion poll of Tokyo and Osakas' citizens in 1998, are in the followings ;1) The foreign experiences have rapidly spread among citizens in comparison with the opinion poll of 1986. They are inclined to stay a longer period in foreign countries. However, the cultural shocks that are felt by them are not profound. So it could be said that the internationalization of person in Japan is not over the surface prevailing.2) Among the identities of citizens for four groups (community, nation, class and mankind), the last one has spread a little bit in comparison with 1986 poll. On the contrary, the former two have tended to diminish. Only the third one remains on the same level.3) concerning the cross-cultural contact, it is filtering into the daily life of citizens but it is not strong yet. On the other side, women and elder generation, who can't follow the rapid change of the world society, are increasing.

通过1997年对45名日本知识分子的访谈，主要发现：1)他们对世界社会或全球社会的理解正在实现；2)他们中的大多数人认为世界公民意识主要在年轻一代中传播，并将希望寄托在非政府组织、非营利组织和志愿者的活动上。然而，他们并不认为这一想法现在在日本已经成熟。1998年对东京和大阪市民进行的民意调查得出的主要结果如下：1)与1986年的民意调查相比，外国经验在日本国民中迅速传播。他们倾向于在国外呆更长的时间。然而，他们感受到的文化冲击并不深刻。因此，可以说，日本的人的国际化并不是表面上的盛行。2)在四个群体(社区、国家、阶级和人类)的公民身份中，最后一种身份与1986年的民意调查相比有所扩大。相反，前两种情况往往会减弱。3)关于跨文化接触，它正在渗透到公民的日常生活中，但还不是很强。另一方面，女性和老一辈人也在增加，他们跟不上世界社会的快速变化。