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The safety and health education program in social welfare facility for preventing accidents under field practial training

社会福利机构预防事故安全健康教育现场实训

基本信息

批准号：
12610220
负责人：
TAGUCHI Toyohiro
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study was designed to make a safety and health education program for preventing accidents under practical training in social welfare facilities. The following investigations were carried out and were examined by university students conducting social welfare field practical training in special nursing homes for the aged, etc., and the results were useful.1) Investigation of accident and near-miss experience (hiyari-hatto accident).Site of incidence of accident was found in the order of the living space > corridor > dining room > bathroom, and it was also similar on the near-miss experience. The most common accident were tipping over and falling down accidents (more than 80%).2) Investigation of psychological accident and near-miss experience.It is called a psychological accident when through improper communication, the partner feels injured, and that it also injures the pride. 47% of the students experienced the psychological accident under practical training and 25% of them experienced a near-miss experience.3) Survey on actual situation of the fatigue of the trainee.As a result of investigating complaint rates of fatigue by the subjective symptom examination (The Japan Society for Occupational Health (JSOH)), the importance of the holiday for recovery from fatigue was clarified.4) Survey on actual situation under practical training of the lumbago.Under practical training, 44% of students sensed the lumbago. The necessity of lumbago prevention education was shown.The hazard prediction training (KYT) sketch and "the safety and health education program" were devised on the basis of these results. In the welfare field, safety and health of the user must be ensured in addition to the worker. In addition, it is necessary to notice not only physical accident but also psychological accidents for security and improvement of the quality of the service.

本研究的目的是在社会福利机构的实务训练下，制定预防意外事故的安全健康教育方案。对在特殊敬老院等进行社会福利实地实习的大学生进行了以下调查并进行了检验，结果是有用的。1)事故和未遂事件调查（hiyari-hatto事故）。事故发生地点的顺序为起居空间>走廊>餐厅>浴室，并且在惊险经历上也有相似之处。最常见的事故是翻倒和跌倒事故（超过80%）。2)心理事故与侥幸经历调查。如果沟通不当，对方感到受伤，自尊心也会受到伤害，这就是心理事故。47%的学生在实践训练中经历过心理事故，25%的学生经历过未遂事件。3)学员疲劳实际情况调查。通过主观症状检查（日本职业健康协会）调查疲劳投诉率的结果，明确了假期对疲劳恢复的重要性。4)腰痛实训下的实际情况调查。在实践训练中，44%的学生感到腰痛。指出预防腰痛教育的必要性。在此基础上制定了危害预测培训大纲和“安全健康教育方案”。在福利领域，除了工人之外，还必须确保使用者的安全和健康。此外，为了保障和提高服务质量，不仅要注意身体事故，还要注意心理事故。