Effect of photoperiod on the production of male-producing haploid eggs in paper wasps.

光周期对纸黄蜂雄性单倍体卵产生的影响。

• 批准号: 60540426
• 负责人: SUZUKI Tadashi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University.
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1985
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1985 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60540426/
• 关键词: Paper wasp; Male production; 光周期

Production schedules of males and reproductive females by foundress queens of paper wasps were,firstly,investigated.They were classified into three types; Simultaneous production type in which males and reproductive females were produced simultaneously, protandrous type in which males were produced before reproductive females,and protogynous type in which reproductive females were done before males. It is found in this study Polistes jadwigae belongs to the first type, P. snellei, P. mandarinus and P. japonica belong to the second type,and P. chinensis antennalis and Parapolybia indica do to the third type. Production schedules of other wasp species shown in the literature were also grouped into one of the three types.Secondly, effect of photoperiod on the timing of male production was investigated for three wasp species: P. chinensis antennalis (protogynous production type), P. jadwigae (simultaneous type) and P. snelleni (protandrous type). In P. chinensis antennalis and P. jadwigae, photoperiod affected the time of male production. In shorter day-length, males were earlier produced. In P. snelleni neither constant nor varying day-length did not affect the timing of male production and in all experimental conditions most males were produced in the same periods. It indicated that the timing of commencement and cessation of male production is determined by the internal factors in this species.Some other traits concerning the production schedules were also investigated.

本文首先研究了纸蜂母蜂的雌雄生产时间表，将其分为同时生产型、先雄后雌型和先雌后雄型三种类型，其中同时生产型是指同时生产雄蜂和雌蜂，先雄后雌型是指先雌后雄。结果表明：第一种为印度马蜂，第二种为斯氏马蜂、印度马蜂和日本马蜂，第三种为中国马蜂和印度马蜂。其次，研究了光周期对中国小蜂（P.chinensis antennalis）（先雌先熟型）、印度小蜂（P.jadwigae）（同时型）和斯氏小蜂（P.snelleni）（先雄型）雄蜂生产时间的影响。光周期影响中国对虾和印度对虾的雄性产生时间。在较短的日照长度，男性是较早生产。在P. snelleni既不恒定也不变化的白天长度不影响男性生产的时间，在所有的实验条件下，大多数男性在同一时期产生。这表明，雄体生产的开始和停止时间是由该物种的内部因素决定的。

项目成果

K.Kojima;T.Suzuki: J.Kans.Entomol.Soc.59. 401-404 (1986)

K.Kojima；T.Suzuki：J.Kans.Entomol.Soc.59。

T.Suzuki: Kontyu. 54. 521-522 (1986)

铃木T. 铃木：近秋。

T.Suzuki: Ann.Entomol.Soc.Am.78. (1985)

T.Suzuki：Ann.Entomol.Soc.Am.78。

T.Suzuki: Am.Nat.128. 366-378 (1986)

T.Suzuki：Am.Nat.128。

J. Kojima and T. Suzuki: "Timing of mating in five Japanese polistine wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae): Anatomy of fall females" Journal of the Kansas entomological society. 59. 401-404 (1986)

J. Kojima 和 T. Suzuki：“五种日本黄蜂（膜翅目：胡蜂科）的交配时机：秋季雌性的解剖学”堪萨斯昆虫学会杂志。