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A study on the semi-Western techniques in modern architecture of Japanese style in the Imperial Household

皇室近代日式建筑中的半西洋技术研究

基本信息

批准号：
60550431
负责人：
ONOGI Shigekatsu
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Toyohashi University of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-60550431/
关键词：
Japanese Modern Architecture Architecture of Japanese Style Architecture of the Imperial Household 和洋折衷技法宮延建築

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to clarify the features of the semi-Western techniques in the Imperial Palace(1888), the Takanawa Palace(1892), the Imperial Villas at Azabu(1893), Numazu(1893), Hayama(1894), Miyanoshita(1895), Nikko(1896), Nikko-Tamozawa(1899), Kamakur(1899), Shizuoka(1900), Odawara(1901), the Hayama Attached Imperial Villa(1906), and the Muko Detached Palace(1914), on the basis of their materials.The Imperial Palace was built in traditional Japanese style after the model of the Kyoto Imperial Palace. It was consist of the Formal Palace and the Inner Palace. The former was introduced the Western techniques conspicuously into the foundation work, roof truss and some interior decorations, as against the latter was introduced them a little into the interior decorations. The Takanawa Palace and other Imperial Villas were built in traditional Japanese style after the model of the Inner Palace in the Imperial Palace. They wereabout the same style and introduced a few Western techniques into the interiordecorations. But Muko Detached Palace was used new materials and techniques. It was influenced by the advancement of technique in general architecture in the early 1900s and shows the signs of modernization in architecture of the Imperial Household.

本研究的目的是阐明皇居（1888）、高轮宫（1892）、麻布御墅（1893）、沼津（1893）、叶山（1894）、宫之下（1895）、尼科（1896）、日光田泽（1899）、釜屋（1899）、静冈（1900）、小田原（1901）、根据材料的不同，分为早山附御别墅（1906年）和向古离宫（1914年）。皇宫是仿照京都皇宫的模型，采用日本传统风格建造的。它由正殿和内殿组成。前者在基础工程、屋架及部分室内装饰中大量引进西方技术，而后者在室内装饰中则略有引进。高轮宫和其他皇家别墅是按照皇宫内宫的模型建造的。它们的风格大致相同，并在走廊装饰中引入了一些西方技术。而无子离宫则采用了新的材料和技术。它受到20世纪初普通建筑技术进步的影响，显示了皇室建筑现代化的迹象。