A study on the technical specifications of exterior and interior finish works in the Crown Prince's Palaco

王储行宫内外饰工程技术规范研究

• 批准号: 01550481
• 负责人: ONOGI Shigekatsu
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01550481/
• 关键词: Japanese Modern Architecture; Architecture of the Imperial Household; Crown Prince's Palace; Technique of Modern Architecture; Exterior and Interior; Finish Work; Technical Specification; 宮延建築

The purpose of this study is to investigate the materials and the finish works on the exterior and interior of the Crown Prince's Palace (1908, the present Guest palace) on the basis of the technical specifications held in the Imperial Household Agency.The structure of this palace is the steel framed reinforced brick construction and the exterior walls are finished with the range ashlar masonry of granite. The lime cement mortal as old material was used at the joints of this masonry. But the terra cotta as new material was used at the bulusters and statuary ornaments were unprecedented in Japan.The joiner's finish of interior was complete and reflected the development in the past. Other interior decorations were most excellent and full of variety in Meiji-Era.These specifications used together the techniques introduced in the past and in course of construction.The specifications in the Crown Prince's palace were standardized and propagated to Japanese modern architecture with development of the reinforced concrete structure and steel structure after 1910 by the technicians and craftmen engaged in this construction.

本研究的目的是根据宫内厅的技术规范，对皇太子宫（1908年，现为迎宾宫）的外部和内部的材料和装修工程进行调查。该宫殿的结构是钢框架钢筋砖结构，外墙是用花岗岩的各种石砌石完成的。石灰水泥砂浆作为旧材料被用于该砌体的接缝处。而陶瓦作为新材料，在建筑物和雕像装饰上的使用，在日本是前所未有的，室内的细木工饰面比较完整，反映了过去的发展。明治时期的其他室内装饰最为出色，种类繁多。这些规格结合了过去和施工过程中引进的技术。皇太子宫的规格在1910年以后，随着钢筋混凝土结构和钢结构的发展，由从事这项工程的技术人员和工匠们标准化并传播到日本现代建筑中。

项目成果

小野木重勝: "赤坂離宮の内装下地について,仕様書による赤坂離宮の内外装に関する研究(2)" 建築学会論文報告集.

小野木茂胜：《基于赤坂皇宫内部基础规范的赤坂皇宫内部和外部研究（2）》日本建筑学会论文集。

小野木 重勝: "赤坂離宮の外装仕上げについて" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集. (1992)

小野木茂胜：《关于赤坂离宫的外部装修》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要（1992）。

小野木重勝: "赤坂離宮の外装について,仕様書による赤坂離宮の内外装に関する研究(1)" 建築学会論文報告集.

小野木茂胜：《基于规格的赤坂皇居内外的研究（1）》，日本建筑研究所平装本集。

Onogi, Shigekatsu: "A study on the exterior finish works of the Crown Prince's Palace" Summary of the science lecture in Architectural Institute of Japan. (1992)

小野木重胜：《皇太子行宫外饰工程研究》日本建筑学院科学讲座摘要。

小野木 重勝: "赤坂離宮の内装について仕様書による赤坂離宮の内外装に関する研究(3)" 日本建築学会論報告集.

小野木重胜：《基于规格的赤坂皇居内外墙研究（3）》日本建筑学会论文集。