The co-operative research of the social structure of the cities and the self-government of residents in Japan
日本城市社会结构与居民自治的合作研究
基本信息
- 批准号:61301023
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.8万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
- 财政年份:1986
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1986 至 1987
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This research made it the central subject to analyse the residential association called "chonai-kai" in Japan. For the "chonai-kai" is found anywhere in contemporary Japan and has inevitable functions in the community life of the residents. The first subject is to get the historical materials and to analyse by those the birth and growth of the town and neighborhood associations. We recognize that the neighborhood association "chonai" was born at the end of the medieval times in the old metropolis Kyoto and had the considerable competences of the residential self-governmemt and grew to the true community of the city. But after the pre-modern state power unified Japan,"chonai" association was ruled by it and lost most of the self- governmental competences. That ruling power,howerer,necessitated the assistance of "chonai" associations to administrate the residential and domestic matters ,so recognized their organizations officially and depended on their self-governmetal competences.And after the modern times Meiji era came,"chonai" associations lost the official position and survived as the little regional associations called "chonai-kai". During the World War II, Japanese military authorities utilized them as lowest units of the Fascism system. After the World War II, Japanese have achieved the marvelous development of economy and have experienced the social dis-organization especially in the urban areas. Most of "chonai-kai" associations decrease their functions by the population movement and the social dis-organization. At the same time,however,"chonai-kai"associations have been newly born in the new housing estates.Speaking generaly, "chonai-kai"associations are the incubator of the true community of residents in Japan.
这项研究使其成为分析日本称为“宅会”的住宅协会的中心主题。因为“宅会”在当代日本随处可见,在居民的社区生活中有着不可避免的作用。第一个课题是获取历史资料,并通过这些资料来分析城镇和邻里协会的产生和发展。我们认识到,居委会“chonai”诞生于中世纪末期的古都京都,具有相当大的居民自治能力,并成长为真正的城市社区。但在近代前国家政权统一日本后,“统会”受其支配,丧失了大部分自治能力。然而,这种统治权力需要“地方”协会协助管理居住和家庭事务,因此正式承认了它们的组织,并取决于它们的自治能力。近代明治时代以后,“村社”失去了官方地位,以“村社”的小型地方性社团形式幸存下来。在第二次世界大战期间,日本军事当局将其作为法西斯制度的最低单位。第二次世界大战后,日本经济取得了惊人的发展,但同时也经历了以城市为中心的社会解体。由于人口的流动和社会的解体,“世联”的功能大多下降。然而,与此同时,“宅会”协会也在新住宅区中新生。一般来说,“联合会”是日本真正的居民社区的孵化器。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Iwasaki , Nobuhiko: "Community Life and Neighborhood Association(Cho ai-kai)" Atarashii Syakaigaku no Tameni (For New Sociology). 39. 1-25 (1988)
岩崎信彦:“社区生活和邻里协会(Cho ai-kai)”Atarashii Syakaigaku no Tameni(新社会学)。
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
吉原 直樹: 人文研究(神奈川大学人文学部). 98. 1-29 (1987)
吉原直树:人文研究(神奈川大学人文学院)98. 1-29 (1987)。
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- 影响因子:0
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岩崎 信彦: 新しい社会学のために(現代社会研究会). 123. 1-25 (1988)
岩崎信彦:《新社会学》(现代社会研究组)123. 1-25 (1988)。
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- 影响因子:0
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Yoshihara , Naoki: "The Early Days of Volunteer Services Orgarizations in the Japanese Red Cross(2)-The Case of Osaka-" Jinbun Kenkyu. 98. 1-29 (1987)
吉原直树:“日本红十字会志愿服务组织的早期(2)-以大阪为例-”珍文研究。
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- 影响因子:0
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IWASAKI Nobuhiko其他文献
IWASAKI Nobuhiko的其他文献
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07801026 - 财政年份:1995
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$ 4.8万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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