The study of the problems of Life and death and of soul and spirit in contemporary Japan.

研究当代日本的生与死、灵魂与精神问题。

• 批准号: 07801026
• 负责人: IWASAKI Nobuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07801026/
• 关键词: life and death; soul; the Great Hanshin Earthquake; AUM SHINRIKYO; 死生論; 霊魂論

Concerning the theme of life and death and of the soul and spirit happened two emergencies : the Great Hanshin Earthquake and the matter of AUM SHINRIKYO.The Great Hanshin Earthquake took more than six thousands lives of habitants. The sufferers have struggled hard for restoration, but the reconstruction of house and living is very difficult. We made an interview investigation one year later after the earthquake arose, and recorded the actual conditions of the sufferers and the families of the deceased.On the other hand, the matter of AUM SHINRIKYO has typically represented the psychological conditions of contemporary Japanese youth in "soulless age". Many of them are at a loss of ways to live and are in despair of their future, so they are desiring for getting supernatural power and emancipating themselves from worldly attachments. But in the exclusively closed order guided by originator arose many abnormal matters which brought cruel murders. This unprecedented phenomenon has been analyzed in the relations of abnormality, transnormality and normality, being compared with "University Conflict" twenty five years ago.In addition, we investigated an old conventional festival held every year in an isolated island located on Goto-nada in Nagasaki-prefecture. By this study we have analyzed the symbolical duality of space structure, which are heaven and ground, and mountain and sea.Regarding the task of elucidating the context of soul theory in classics of sociology, it is only at the starting point. In this time I have tried to summarize Simmel's thinking of soul in contrast with Durkeim's.

围绕着生与死、灵魂与精神的主题，发生了神户大地震和奥姆真理教事件这两个突发事件。神户大地震夺去了6000多名居民的生命。灾民们为重建家园进行了艰苦的斗争，但房屋和生活的重建却非常困难。我们在地震发生一年后进行了采访调查，记录了遇难者和死者家属的真实情况。另一方面，奥姆真理教事件典型地代表了当代日本年轻人在“没有灵魂的时代”的心理状况。他们中的许多人对自己的生活方式感到迷茫，对自己的未来感到绝望，所以他们渴望获得超自然的力量，摆脱世俗的束缚。但在创始人引导下的封闭秩序中，却出现了许多异常事件，带来了残酷的杀戮。我们将这一前所未有的现象与25年前的“大学冲突”进行了比较，分析了反常、反常和正常之间的关系。此外，我们还调查了长崎县后藤那田的一个孤岛上每年举行的古老传统节日。本研究分析了空间结构的象征性二重性，即天与地、山与海，对于阐释社会学经典中灵魂理论的语境而言，只是一个起点。在这里，我试图总结齐美尔的灵魂思想与迪尔凯姆的对比。

项目成果

岩崎 信彦: "町内における救助と避難の実状、そして苦労と喜び" 苦闘の被災生活(阪神大震災研究2). 2. 59-75 (1997)

岩崎信彦：《城镇救援和疏散的实际情况以及艰辛和欢乐》灾难中的奋斗生活（阪神大地震研究2）。59-75（1997）。

IWASAKI,Nobuhiko: "Actual Conditions of Rescue and Evacuation in Neighborhood" Difficult Lives of Sufferers : the study of the Great Hnshin Earthquake. II. 59-75 (1997)

岩崎信彦：《邻里救援和疏散的实际情况》受难者的艰难生活：新信大地震的研究。

岩崎 信彦: "震災死と遺された家族" 苦闘の被災生活(阪神大震災研究2). 2. 164-178 (1997)

岩崎信彦：“地震中的死亡和留下的家庭”灾难中的生活挣扎（阪神大地震研究2）。2. 164-178 (1997)。

岩崎 信彦: "阪神大震災による社会解析と再生の苦闘" 社会学雑誌. 第13号. 1-10 (1996)

岩崎信彦：“阪神大地震后的社会分析和复兴斗争”《社会学杂志》第 13 期 1-10（1996 年）。

IWASAKI,Nobuhiko: "Abnormality, Transnormality and Normality in AUM SHINRIKYO" Sociological Review of Kobe University. 220-232 (1966)

岩崎信彦：“奥姆真理教中的异常性、超正常性和正常性”神户大学社会学评论。