Historical Study of Chinese City

中国城市史研究

• 批准号: 61301045
• 负责人: IKEDA Yuichi
• 金额: $ 4.67万
• 依托单位: Chuo University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1986
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1986 至 1987
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301045/
• 关键词: city; city wall; cheng-huang(town god's temple); wang-fu; hsien-cheng(country town); li(neighbourhood); fang(lane); 都城; 臨し; 長安; 洛陽; 開封; 蘇州; 北京; 城坊; 清明上河図

Recently, historical study of Chinese city is flourishing. In China, because of "Four Modernizations", there founded in 1983 was Chinese Academy of Ancient Capital. Several other studies have also been published in the field of natural sciences such as civil-engineering, archistecture and geography.In addition to this, in the study of Chinese city whose central object used to be the ancient capitals, some problems of other provincial cities are now being discussed, enabling the study to be done from both sides, capital and provincial.And now, based on some recent excavated cultural articles, it has been becoming practically possible to discuss the cities of pre-Tangdynasty, which have comparatively few historical data.Under these circumstances, our research organization made a research and analysis of the cities from pre-Chin to modern China. As a conclusion, we made sure that, before Tangdynasty, chief charactaristic of Chinese city was political and military one, and that the commercial charactaristic of Chinese city had its beginning in Sung dynasty.

近年来，中国城市史研究蓬勃发展。在中国，由于“四个现代化”，1983年成立了中国古都学院。在土木工程、建筑学、地理学等自然科学领域也发表了一些研究成果。此外，在以古都为中心的中国城市研究中，也讨论了其他省会城市的一些问题，使研究能够从省会和省会两个方面进行。现在，根据最近出土的一些文化物品，在史料相对较少的情况下，探讨唐以前的城市已经成为现实，在这种情况下，我们的研究机构对先秦至近代中国的城市进行了研究和分析。由此得出结论：唐代以前，中国城市的主要特征是政治性和军事性，而中国城市的商业性始于宋代。

项目成果

池田 温: 漢学研究(台湾). 4-2. 9-58 (1986)

池田敦：中国研究（台湾）4-2（1986）。

濱島敦俊: 史朋. 20. 43-58 (1986)

滨岛敦俊：志保。20. 43-58 (1986)

KIYOKOBA Azma: "The Finances in the Tang period" The Journal of the Society for Studies on industrial economies. 28-2. 1-44 (1987)

KIYOKOBA Azma：《唐朝财政》工业经济研究学会期刊。

上山大峻: 龍谷大学論集. 428. 110-134 (1986)

上山，D.：龙谷大学文集。428. 110-134 (1986)

中村圭爾: "六朝貴族制研究" 風間書房, 567 (1987)

中村敬二：《六朝贵族研究》风间书房，567（1987）