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THE STRUCTURE OF DEMAND FOR RESIDENCE AND WELFARE INSTITUTION FOR THE AGED AT HOME

居住需求结构和居家养老福利机构

基本信息

批准号：
61550430
负责人：
KANNO Minoru
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this paper is to identify the structure of living problems at home and demand upon social services for aged people. We analyze datein order to classify the aged by their individual conditions (age,sex,health,etc.) and living conditions (family,finance,etc.), since their situation is quite complicated. The data depend upon the survey against in 1987 in Sendai City,with a stratified one to twentyth sampling method.1.The rate of bed-confined aged is 2.1 percents and semi-bed-confined aged is 4.0 percents. A lot of them are upper 75 years old females.2.Among the healthy aged,male tends to spend a lot of time to their hobby and females to spend to communicate with their friend.3.A lot of the aged live with their family.The rate of them is 62.5 percents. On the other hand, the rate of the live-alone aged,who own their house is lower than the avarage.4.Great part of them take much attention to their health and feel uneasy when they get sicks. Judging from their abnormal behavior,the rate of the aged with senile dementia is 4.8 percents.5.The families who live with bed-confined aged has a lot of problem,such as financial,housing and the other. Especially,a lot of difficulties concentrate to the person who mainly care the aged.6.There are two groupes,one demand for only home service and the other for insitution and home service. Especially,They need-home-nurseing care on the medical side and short-stay-service on the welfare side.7.For ploblem groupes(bed-confined aged,live-alone aged and aged couple),it is difficult to secure their livehood with a little social support. In paticular,the aged couple is unstable.

本研究旨在了解居家生活问题的结构及老年人对社会服务的需求。我们分析数据是为了根据老年人的个人情况(年龄、性别、健康状况等)对他们进行分类。和生活条件(家庭、经济等)，因为他们的情况相当复杂。资料以仙台市1987年调查为依据，采用分层抽样方法。1.卧床率为2.1%，半卧床率为4.0%。在健康老年人中，男性倾向于花大量时间在业余爱好上，女性倾向于花大量时间与朋友交流。3.许多老年人与家人同住，占62.5%。另一方面，独居老年人拥有自己住房的比例低于平均水平。4.大部分独居老年人非常注意自己的健康，生病时会感到不安。从老年人的异常行为来看，老年期痴呆的患病率为4.8%。5.卧床老人家庭存在经济、住房等方面的问题。特别是，许多困难集中在主要照顾老年人的人身上。有两类人，一类是只需要上门服务的人，另一类是需要设施和家庭服务的人。特别是，他们在医疗方面需要居家护理，在福利方面需要短期服务。7.对于问题群体(卧床不起的老年人、独居老年人和老年夫妇)来说，依靠少量的社会支持很难保障他们的生活。特别的是，这对老年夫妇情绪不稳定。