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Religious View and National Identity in a Multi-Ethnic Society -the case of the Philippines-

多民族社会中的宗教观点和民族认同——以菲律宾为例——

基本信息

批准号：
62043074
负责人：
KIKUCHI Yasushi
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
财政年份：
1987
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1987 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62043074/
关键词：
Multi-ethnicsoceity Customary Law Value System Women's Role Political Behavior National Identity Nationalization 経済体系

项目摘要

This study was conducted as a part of the research project which aims at clarifying the religious view and national identity in a multi-ethnic society of the Philippines from the standpoints of social anthropology and ethnology. The survey was conducted so as to discuss the common topics with regard to the religious aspects, customary law, value system, socio-political leadership, women's role and national identity.The research was conducted in various religious settings--1) religious confrontation in Chinese society (by Sasaki, at Metro-Manila), 2) the process of both religious consolidation and nationalization in minority societies (by Muratake at Bontok, and Peralta at Northern Luzon), 3) women's social roles and participation among Filipino societies and the education of national identity in elemental level. (by Kikuchi, Kyoko at Manila and Cebu), 4) nationalization and consciousness of nation are reflected with Catholic mission works, political behavior and kinship system (by Kikuchi, Yasushi in Manila), 5) modernization of life structure in minority society (by Watari at Mindoro and Peralta in Northern Luzon), 6) nationalization and Islamism (by Miyamoto at Manila).This study is characterized as a synthetic one which all researchers conducted the fieldwork in different religious settings which contain Aminism, Catholicism, Taoism, and Islamism, focusing on a common topic. The data and viewpoints presented in this study will contribute to the further research of the religious view and national identity of the Philippines society.The result of this study will be presented in Filipino Tradition and Acculturation --Research Report IV -- published by the Philippine Studies Program, Institute of Social Sciences, Waseda University.

这项研究是研究项目的一部分，旨在从社会人类学和民族学的角度澄清菲律宾多民族社会的宗教观点和民族认同。进行这项调查的目的是讨论有关宗教方面、习惯法、价值体系、社会政治领导力、妇女角色和国家认同等方面的共同话题。这项研究是在各种宗教背景下进行的——1）中国社会的宗教对抗（佐佐木在马尼拉大都会），2）少数民族社会的宗教巩固和民族化过程（由Muratake在Bontok和Peralta在北方）吕宋岛），3）妇女在菲律宾社会中的社会角色和参与以及初级民族认同教育。（马尼拉和宿务的菊地、恭子），4）天主教传教工作、政治行为和亲属制度反映了民族化和民族意识（马尼拉的菊地、靖），5）少数群体社会生活结构的现代化（吕宋岛民都洛岛和佩拉尔塔的渡理），6）民族化和伊斯兰主义（马尼拉和佩拉尔塔的瓦塔里）这项研究的特点是综合研究，所有研究人员在不同的宗教背景下进行实地考察，包括阿明主义、天主教、道教和伊斯兰教，重点关注一个共同的主题。本研究中提出的数据和观点将有助于进一步研究菲律宾社会的宗教观和民族认同。本研究的结果将发表在早稻田大学社会科学研究所菲律宾研究项目出版的《菲律宾传统与文化适应——研究报告四》中。